状语从句在句子中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用。 一)、定语从句的种类 状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、地点、让步、方式、比较、目的和结果九种 n she ad left.(时间) 当她到达时，汤姆已经离开了。 You will succeed if you work hard enough.(条件) 如果你尽最大的努力工作，你就会成功。 She is absent because she is ill.(原因) 她缺勤，因为她生病了。 Where there is water,there is life.(地点) 有水的地方就会有生命。 Although he is seventy,still he is energetic.( 虽狱他 e但然精力充 He talks as if he we e the bo 方式) 他说话的样子好象他是老板似的。 A horse runs faster than a pig does.(比较) 马比猪跑得快！ Mary studies hard so that she can improve her grade. 玛丽努力学习，以图提高成绩， The weather was so cold that all water pipes were frozen.( 天气是如此寒冷，所有水管都冻住了。 二)、几点需注意的问题 在条件、时间状语从句中不使用将来时，而用一般现在时代替将来时。例如 If it is fine ton rrow.we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们将去郊游 hen have time next week I will call you 当我下星期有 的时候， 电话给你 2、在某些状语从句中，如果该从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语是系动词，这时从句的主语和系 动词都可省去。例如： While (he was)a doctor in the army,he cared for the soldiers. 当他是部队医生的时候，他很关心士兵们。 Whether he is )poor or rich,he always lives a simple life. 无论是贫穷还是富裕，他都过着简朴的生活。 练习： 81.It is two years a.since we last met b.that we last met 2Peneg we met last hardly entered the room the phone rang han b.that c.whend visited me Having the dir ner b while ha the din C.While 84 She is that evervone of us loves her a.such lovely girl b.such a lovely girl c.so a lovely girl d.so lovely girl 85. they dare to undertake the difficult task. a.Young as they are b.As they are young Young they are d 86
状语从句在句子中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起状语作用。 一）、定语从句的种类 状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、地点、让步、方式、比较、目的和结果九种。 When she arrived, Tom had left.（时间） 当她到达时，汤姆已经离开了。 You will succeed if you work hard enough.（条件） 如果你尽最大的努力工作，你就会成功。 She is absent because she is ill.（原因） 她缺勤，因为她生病了。 Where there is water, there is life.（地点） 有水的地方就会有生命。 Although he is seventy, still he is energetic.（让步） 虽然他七十岁了，但仍然精力充沛。 He talks as if he were the boss.（方式） 他说话的样子好象他是老板似的。 A horse runs faster than a pig does.（比较） 马比猪跑得快。 Mary studies hard so that she can improve her grade.（目的） 玛丽努力学习，以图提高成绩。 The weather was so cold that all water pipes were frozen.（结果） 天气是如此寒冷，所有水管都冻住了。 二）、几点需注意的问题 1、 在条件、时间状语从句中不使用将来时，而用一般现在时代替将来时。例如： If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们将去郊游。 When I have time next week I will call you. 当我下星期有空的时候，我就打电话给你。 2、 在某些状语从句中，如果该从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语是系动词，这时从句的主语和系 动词都可省去。例如： While (he was) a doctor in the army, he cared for the soldiers. 当他是部队医生的时候，他很关心士兵们。 Whether ( he is ) poor or rich , he always lives a simple life. 无论是贫穷还是富裕，他都过着简朴的生活。 练习： 81. It is two years _. a. since we last met b. that we last met c. since we met last d. that we met last 82. He had hardly entered the room _ the phone rang. a. than b. that c. when d. as 83. _, somebody visited me. a. Having the dinner b. While having the dinner c. While the dinner d. While I was having the dinner 84. She is _ that everyone of us loves her. a. such lovely girl b. such a lovely girl c. so a lovely girl d. so lovely girl 85. _, they dare to undertake the difficult task. a. Young as they are b. As they are young c. Young they are d. Young they are as 86. _, he goes to the evening class at weekends
a.How busy he is b.No matter however busy he is 8 How busy he is ever d.However busy he is Tom numea to the tation for fear that he his train a.migh 88 The eport on b ee's behavior written by John is superior a to Smith b.than Smith's behavior c.than Smith's d.to that of Smith 89.Since that we have satisfied you,you should have no further ABC complaints. carhere 答案与解释 81箜宝·a"tis years since."为一固定句型，表示"自从.到现在已.年了"，since引导的从句 中谓语用过去时。"t that"为强调句 型，不符合此题忘 82.答案：c."hardly/scarcely.when和"no sooner.than"为固定句型，表示"-.就"，前半句谓语 般要用had done,后半句一般用一般过去时。 83.答案：d.若选a,分词结构的逻辑主语应与主句主语一致，这样句意不通顺；若选b,状语从句 只有在其主语与主句主语一致时才可将其主语和be动词 一起省略： c不合语法 84.答案：b."such(so) that"都可引导结果状语从句，其格式分别为s0+adj.+art.+noun,such art.adj.noun,such adj.noun(pl.). 85.答案：a.由as,though引出的让步状语从句须倒装，其结构为"形容词/不带冠词的名词/分词/ 副词/动词+s+主语+.”。整句的话的意义为"尽管他们年轻，他们勇于承担这份艰难的工作。"b 项为表原因的状语从句，与句意不符 86,答案：d表示无论谁阿时 等"这一概念要用"no matter how/when /where/who /whom which.,"可或"how/when/where/who/whom/whichever'"来导，从句中表i语回或状语要放任主语，之 副。 87.答案：c.由"Iest/for fear that/in case that"写引导的状语从句其中的谓语动词要用(should)do. 88.答案：d.比较形式是"be superioro"或be better than”.比较级的前后对象要有可比性 John's reports要与Smith's report才可对比 89.答案：A错，改为Now that。此句意思为"既然一满足了你，你不应该再有什么抱怨了。"要用 since或now that,不可用since that. 90.答案：D错，应改为you leave。在时间、条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来的情况
a. How busy he is b. No matter however busy he is c. How busy he is ever d. However busy he is 87. Tom hurried to the station for fear that he _ his train. a. might miss b. missed c. miss d. would miss 88. The report on bee's behavior written by John is superior _. a. to Smith b. than Smith's behavior c. than Smith's d. to that of Smith 89. Since that we have satisfied you, you should have no further A B C complaints. D 90. There is a double yellow line. You'll get a parking ticket if A B C you will leave car here. D 答案与解释 81. 答案：a. "It is . years since." 为一固定句型， 表示"自从.到现在已.年了"，since 引导的从句 中谓语用过去时。"It is .that" 为强调句型，不符合此题意。 82. 答案：c. "hardly/scarcely.when"和 "no sooner.than"为固定句型，表示"一.就", 前半句谓语一 般要用had done，后半句 一般用一般过去时。 83. 答案： d. 若选a， 分词结构的逻辑主语应与主句主语一致，这样句意不通顺；若选b， 状语从句 只有在其主语与主句主语一致时才可将其主语和be动词一起省略；c不合语法。 84. 答案：b. "such(so) .that" 都可引导结果状语从句，其格式分别为 so + adj. + art. + noun, such + art. + adj. + noun, such + adj. + noun(pl.)。 85. 答案：a. 由as, though引出的让步状语从句须倒装，其结构为"形容词 / 不带冠词的名词 / 分词 / 副词 / 动词 + as + 主语+ ."。整句的话的意义为"尽管他们年轻，他们勇于承担这份艰难的工作。"b 项为表原因的状语从句， 与句意不符。 86. 答案：d. 表示"无论谁/何时/.等" 这一概念要用"no matter how / when /where / who /whom /which.,"或" how /when/where/ who/whom/ whichever" 来引导， 从句中表语或状语要放在主语之 前。 87. 答案：c. 由" lest / for fear that / in case that"引导的状语从句其中的谓语动词要用(should ) do。 88. 答案： d. 比较形式是" be superior to" 或"be better than" 。比较级的前后对象要有可比性， John's report要与Smith's report才可对比。 89. 答案：A错， 改为Now that。此句意思为"既然一满足了你， 你不应该再有什么抱怨了。"要用 since或 now that， 不可用 since that。 90. 答案：D错，应改为 you leave。 在时间、条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来的情况