Experiment no The basic teaching request of the curriculum: Teaching methods:Oral presentation,multimedia and traditional writingon the blackboard in class.especially for scienific workand the way in which the ideas can be developed. development of ability. Relationship with Other Course When students study <pathophysiology>,first,they need study <physiology>and <biochemistry>,tha n,they study clinical course,such as <internal medicine>,<surgery>,<pediatrics>,<obstetric-gynaecol ogy>. Reference books: Textbook:? Pathophysiology,First edition,Chen Zhuchu chief editor,people's medical publishing house Reference: XiHe University of Medica Science publishing house.Experiment no The basic teaching request of the curriculum: Teaching methods: Oral presentation, multimedia and traditional writing on the blackboard in class. especially for conception。 Under the guidance of teachers, students should to master the basic operating skills of pathophysiological experiments, complete the experiments independently according to the practice instruction, and write the laboratory reports. Based on this state above, students should design the experiments by themselves or accomplish large-scale, synthetically, and scientific experiments. Therefore, students are able to meet scientific research, and understand the procedure of scientific work and the way in which the scientific ideas can be developed. Examination: Final close-paper examination (60%) adopted to test the theoretical contents. Experiment examination (40%) derived from laboratory reports, laboratory paper and presence of student. The aim of the examination focused on the development of ability. Relationship with Other Course When students study <pathophysiology>, first, they need study <physiology> and <biochemistry>, tha n, they study clinical course, such as <internal medicine>, <surgery>, <pediatrics>, <obstetric-gynaecol ogy>. Reference books: Textbook:? Pathophysiology, First edition, Chen Zhuchu chief editor, people’s medical publishing house Reference: Pathophysiology, Wan Dixun chief editor , people’s medical publishing house Pathophysiology, Yang Huiling chief editor , science publishing house Pathophysiology, Wu Qixia chief editor, XieHe University of Medical Science publishing house. Pathophysiology Course, Zhang Qiliang chief editor, science and technique publishing house of shanghai Pathophysiology Experiment Guide, Guo Zhongyu chief editor, Norman Bethune university of medical science