Experiment no Chapter 15 Renal Failure To understand dysfunction of glomerular filtration.this includes decrease of renal blood flow.glomerular effective and the distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts. IB0ndetandrenalendocinedystancion,thisinctudesactnvationofrenin-angiotensinaldosteronesystemdecreased To master the concept of acute renal failure arn caus mechanism of liguria phas ,hyperkalemia in. To learn meck isms of renal cell injury To lea the process and mecha ism of chronic renal failure mechanism of renal h n renal ar mia, dopy abolism dysfunction and metabolic o learn th e man ation of ur al dysfunction in chron ren. l failu hemorrhagic tendency Teaching contents Taches for Renal Failure Chronic Renal Failure Uremia Experiment no Chapter 16 Brain Dysfunction Objective Tolea structural basisof To leamn etiology and pathogenesis of chronic brain damage Teaching contents Experiment no Chapter 15 Renal Failure Objective To understand dysfunction of glomerular filtration, this includes decrease of renal blood flow, glomerular effective filtration pressure, glomerular capillary surface area and alterations of permeability of glomerular filtration member. To understand renal tubular dysfunction, and this includes dysfunction of the proximal convoluted tubules, henle’s loop, and the distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts. To understand renal endocrine dysfunction, this includes activation of rennin- angiotensin aldosterone system, decreased EPO and etc. To master the concept of acute renal failure To learn cause and types of acute renal failure To understand the process of oliguric acute renal failure (initial phase, oliguria phase, diuresis phase). To understand mechanism of oliguria phase. To master mechanism of initial phase. To understand the cause of azotemia, metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia in initial phase. To learn mechanisms of renal cell injury To understand the concept of chronic renal failure To learn the cause of chronic renal failure To learn the process and mechanism of chronic renal failure To master the concept of azotemia, mechanism of phosphate and calcium metabolism dysfunction and metabolic acidosis, mechanism of renal hypertension, renal anemia, renal osteodystrophy To learn the manifestation of urinal dysfunction in chronic renal failure To learn disorders of sodium metabolism, potassium metabolism, and hemorrhagic tendency To master the concept of uremia To learn alteration of function and metabolism and mechanism of uremia Teaching contents Basic Pathological Taches for Renal Failure Acute Renal Failure Chronic Renal Failure Uremia Experiment no Chapter 16 Brain Dysfunction Objective To learn structural basis of cognition To understand major manifestation of cognitive disorders To learn etiology and pathogenesis of chronic brain damage To master the concept of consciousness disorder and its etiology and pathogenesis To understand systemic disturbance caused by consciousness disorder Teaching contents Cognitive disorders Consciousness disorder