Introduce Experiment Animal model duplication and pathogenesis of acute cardiac failure. Chapter 13 Respiratory Failure Objective od gas omaster the and grasp the way of diagnosis functional shunt and true shunt. ARDS Tounderstand disordersof water and electrolyte metabolismacid-base of and cardi wascular system in respiratory failure T8IeameteaongPteifnct8nana2gtotesnalfPeiorn7espiatoyfailure Teaching contents etabolism and Function Disturbance E赵periment Animal model duplication and pathogenesis of acute respiratory failure Chapter 14 Hepatic Failure Objective To lea the etiology and cla of hepatic failure To master the concept of hepatic encephalopathy,and its comprehend stages To master the cause To master the source and GABA and GABA hypothesis. o learn some ne To understand pathogenesis of hepatorenal syndrome Teaching contents Etiology and Classification ufficiency Hepatorenal SyndromeIntroduce Pathogenesis of Heart Failure Etiology, Pathogenesis and Classification of Heart Failure Compensatory Respond of Heart Failure Clinical Manifestation of Heart Failure Experiment Animal model duplication and pathogenesis of acute cardiac failure. Chapter 13 Respiratory Failure Objective To understand the concept and cause of restrictive hypoventilation. To understand the concept of obstructive hypoventilation. To understand main factors to obstruct airway and manifestation of dyspnea. To master the alteration of blood gas To master the concept and causes of diffusion disorders and the alteration blood gas To master the types and causes of ventilation-perfusion imbalance and the alteration of blood gas To master the concept of true shunt and grasp the way of diagnosis functional shunt and true shunt. To master the concept of ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome). To master mechanisms of acute lung injury in ARDS To understand disorders of water and electrolyte metabolism, acid-base disturbances, alterations of respiratory system and cardiovascular system in respiratory failure To master the concept and mechanism of pulmonary encephalopathy To learn alteration of renal function and gastrointestinal function in respiratory failure Teaching contents Etiology and Mechanism Main Metabolism and Function Disturbance Experiment Animal model duplication and pathogenesis of acute respiratory failure Chapter 14 Hepatic Failure Objective To learn the etiology and classification of hepatic failure To learn mechanism of hepatic insufficiency To master the concept of hepatic encephalopathy, and its comprehend stages To master the cause of ammonia increasing. To master the mechanism of ammonia intoxication. To master the concept and mechanism of false neurotransmitter and amino acid imbalance. To master the source and GABA and GABA hypothesis. To learn some new viewpoints about hepatic encephalopathy. know precipitating factors of hepatic encephalopathy To understand pathogenesis of hepatorenal syndrome Teaching contents Etiology and Classification Mechanism of Hepatic Insufficiency Hepatic Encephalopathy Hepatorenal Syndrome