5. Which two factors serve as the components of integrity and as the basis for enriching one's relationship with others 6. What does a life of principle signify accord ing to the author' s grandparents? 三、 Structural analysis: 1. Part 1(Para. 1): The beginning of this essay--from his grand parents'motto, the author introduces his topic: integrity is fundamental in every area of society and is the value we must demand if ourselves Integrity Triad: the three key principles 2. Part 2(Paras. 2-14): The body of the essay--the deductive elaboration of the 3. Part 3(Para. 15): The conclusion of the essay--the author further explains what integrity means and points out what benefit and prospect a life of principle will bring y 四 Language work 1. demonstrate: v. prove or make clear a fact, esp by reasoning or providing examples; show or prove clearly证明,论证,证实 His last remark demonstrates his total ignorance of the unfaithfulness of his wife (他的最后一段话证明了他对妻子的不忠一无所知。) Galileo demonstrated that objects of different weights fall at the same speed. (il 利略证实了重量不同的物体落下时的速度是一样的。) The first-aid instructor demonstrated the correct way to bandage a wound (al Ee 导员示范了正确的包扎伤口的方法。 2. morality: n. rightness or honesty of behaviour itit One sometimes wonders if there is any moral ity in war.(人们有时怀疑战争这东 西是否有道理可言。) Have standards of morality improved?(道德标准是否已有所改进? 3. conviction:n. very firm and sincere belief坚定的信仰,坚信,深信 Mrs. Curie is a woman of strong convictions.(居里夫人是位信念坚定的妇女。) She has a firm conviction that she is always right.(她坚信自己总是正确的。) 4. ensure:v. make it certain that sth. will happen确保,保证 If you want to ensure that you get the diploma, you have to work harder and take all these curricula and pass them.(如果你想确保获得文凭,就得努力些,选修所有 这些课程并通过考试。) 5 appoint:v. choose ofr a position or job任命,委任 The local government decided to appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school(当地政府决定立即委派一名新教师到那所山村小学去 a committee was appointed to investigate the pollution problems in that place. (E 任命委员会调查那里的污染问题。) 6 status:n.one' s social or professional rank or position身份,地位 Some people think owning such an expensive car will give them status.(有些人认 为拥有如此豪华的车将会给他们以高贵的身份。) 7. preserve:v. keep unchanged; cause( a condition) )to last保持,维护5. Which two factors serve as the components of integrity and as the basis for enriching one’s relationship with others? 6. What does a life of principle signify according to the author’s grandparents? 三、Structural Analysis: 1. Part 1 (Para. 1): The beginning of this essay—from his grandparents’ motto, the author introduces his topic: integrity is fundamental in every area of society and is the value we must demand if ourselves. 2. Part 2 (Paras. 2-14): The body of the essay—the deductive elaboration of the Integrity Triad: the three key principles. 3. Part 3 (Para. 15): The conclusion of the essay—the author further explains what integrity means and points out what benefit and prospect a life of principle will bring you. 四. Language Work 1. demonstrate: v. prove or make clear a fact, esp. by reasoning or providing examples; show or prove clearly 证明，论证，证实 His last remark demonstrates his total ignorance of the unfaithfulness of his wife. （他的最后一段话证明了他对妻子的不忠一无所知。） Galileo demonstrated that objects of different weights fall at the same speed. （伽 利略证实了重量不同的物体落下时的速度是一样的。） The first-aid instructor demonstrated the correct way to bandage a wound. （急救指 导员示范了正确的包扎伤口的方法。） 2. morality: n. rightness or honesty of behaviour 道德 One sometimes wonders if there is any morality in war. （人们有时怀疑战争这东 西是否有道理可言。） Have standards of morality improved? （道德标准是否已有所改进？） 3. conviction: n. very firm and sincere belief 坚定的信仰，坚信，深信 Mrs. Curie is a woman of strong convictions. （居里夫人是位信念坚定的妇女。） She has a firm conviction that she is always right. （她坚信自己总是正确的。） 4. ensure: v. make it certain that sth. will happen 确保，保证 If you want to ensure that you get the diploma, you have to work harder and take all these curricula and pass them. （如果你想确保获得文凭，就得努力些，选修所有 这些课程并通过考试。） 5. appoint: .v. choose ofr a position or job 任命，委任 The local government decided to appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school. （当地政府决定立即委派一名新教师到那所山村小学去。） A committee was appointed to investigate the pollution problems in that place. （已 任命委员会调查那里的污染问题。） 6. status: n. one’s social or professional rank or position 身份，地位 Some people think owning such an expensive car will give them status. （有些人认 为拥有如此豪华的车将会给他们以高贵的身份。） 7. preserve: v. keep unchanged; cause (a condition) to last 保持，维护