PROGRAM TRANSFORMATIONS o Translation source written in symbolic programming language conversion of symbolic instructions into machine specific form o Linking complex systems made up by multiple modules resolving of external references to other modules conversion from logical addresses to physical memory locations o Loading transfer of code from disk to main memory 8PROGRAM TRANSFORMATIONS  Translation  source written in symbolic programming language  conversion of symbolic instructions into machine specific form  Linking  complex systems made up by multiple modules  resolving of external references to other modules  conversion from logical addresses to physical memory locations  Loading  transfer of code from disk to main memory 8