the country where the meat was made ● Grammar Enrichment 分词的独立结构 1)分词作状语时,要特别注意逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致,否则,分词必须有自 己的主语,以免逻辑混乱.这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构.如 - The rain having stopped, the soldiers continued their march (The rain had stopped. The soldiers continued their march. stop的逻辑主语为rain,不可省略,意指雨停后,士兵们继续前行;否则当改为 Having stopped, the sold iers continued their march时,则指士兵们停下之后,又继续前 行,意义改变 .The boys returned, their face covered with sweat. (The boys returned. Their face was covered with sweat) 译:男孩们回来了,满头大汗的 省略 their face,则为 The boys retuned, covered with sweat.男孩们回来了,全身是汗 2)分词作状语时,一般来说,现在分词表示的意义是主动的,进行的;过去分词表示 的意义是被动的,完成的 He runs on the playground, the ground covered with snow.(省略原句的be动词) Ra]: He runs on the playground. The ground is covered with snow. Marie did homework. her hands clicking out the answers RRa: Marie did homework. Her hands clicked out the answers. ●Ex 1. The robber was brought to the judge A. his hands were tied B. his hands to be tied D his hands tying they went swimming A. Being a hot day B. It was a hot day C. It was hot D. It being hot 3. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train A. had been canceled B. have been canceled C. were canceled D having been canceled by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender surrounde B. Surrounded C Having surrounded D. Surround ing 5. Having finished his term paper before the deadline, to the professor before the class A. he delivered it B. it was delivered C. it delivered D. he had delivered it 6. His son sick. Mr Smith had to ask for leave him a being .to look after B. was... looking after C. has been. to look aft D. was to look afte 7. So many directos b been absent the board meeting had to be put off 00-12] A. were absent being absent D. had been absent 8. It now pretty late, we took our candles and retired to our room B. bel D. turned 9 the weather forecast out of the harbor A. Having heard.. the boat did not sail B. Hearing the boat did not sail C. Heard. they did not sail the boatthe country where the meat was made. ⚫ Grammar Enrichment 分词的独立结构 1) 分词作状语时,要特别注意逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致,否则, 分词必须有自 己的主语, 以免逻辑混乱. 这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构. 如: ---The rain having stopped, the soldiers continued their march. (The rain had stopped. The soldiers continued their march.) stop 的逻辑主语为 rain, 不可省略,意指雨停后, 士兵们继续前行; 否则当改为 Having stopped, the soldiers continued their march 时, 则指士兵们停下之后,又继续前 行, 意义改变 ---The boys returned, their face covered with sweat. (The boys returned. Their face was covered with sweat) 译: 男孩们回来了, 满头大汗的. 省略 their face, 则为 The boys retuned, covered with sweat. 男孩们回来了, 全身是汗 2) 分词作状语时, 一般来说, 现在分词表示的意义是主动的, 进行的; 过去分词表示 的意义是被动的, 完成的 ---He runs on the playground, the ground covered with snow. (省略原句的 be 动词) (原句: He runs on the playground. The ground is covered with snow. ) ---Marie did homework, her hands clicking out the answers. (原句: Marie did homework. Her hands clicked out the answers.) ⚫ Ex. 1. The robber was brought to the judge, _________. A. his hands were tied B. his hands to be tied C. his hands tied D. his hands tying. 2. _______, they went swimming. A. Being a hot day B. It was a hot day C. It was hot D. It being hot 3. All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. [99-1] A. had been canceled B. have been canceled C. were canceled D. having been canceled 4. _______ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender. A. To be surrounded B. Surrounded C. Having surrounded D. Surrounding 5. Having finished his term paper before the deadline, ___to the professor before the class. A. he delivered it B. it was delivered C. it delivered D. he had delivered it 6. His son ______ sick, Mr. Smith had to ask for leave _______ him. A. being…to look after B. was…looking after C. has been… to look after D. was…to look after 7. So many directors ______, the board meeting had to be put off. [00-12] A. were absent B. been absent C. being absent D. had been absent 8. It___ now pretty late, we took our candles and retired to our room. A. is B. being C. was D. turned 9. ______ the weather forecast, _________out of the harbor. A. Having heard… the boat did not sail B. Hearing … the boat did not sail C. Heard… they did not sail the boat