medical insurance is often linked to holding a job Some maintain that jobless people can rely on unemployment insurance, but this is no true. Unemployment insurance in the U.S. typically does not even replace50 percent of the income one received on the job, and one cannot receive it forever. Therefore the unemployed often end up aping welfare programs such as Food Stamps--or accumulating debt: both formal debt to banks and informal debt to friends and relatives Some hold that low-income jobs prov ide solution to joblessness, but this is not true Since it is difficult or impossible to get unemployment insurance benefits without having worked in the past, job-seekers have to accept low-income jobs. Thus, unemployment insurance keeps a ready supply of low-paid workers. To make things worse, many employers take advantage of this. When they resort to such management techniques as low wages and benefits, as well ad few chances for advancement, they bear the unemployment insurance option in mind Under increasing unemployment pressure, jobless people suffer from a variety of financial, psycholog ical and social problems Increase unemployment encourages bad health and raises both crime and suicide rates What is the first problem mentioned concerning job 2. Which of the following is true of American unemployment insurance 3. Why do people accept low-income jobs? 4. Accord ing to the passage, what problems might unemployment cause? 5. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? Keys: I.A2. B 3.C4.5.A Task 2: Before the cutback Script Barbara: I' ve really got to think about my future. You' ve heard of the cutbacks the managements making, rig Alan: Oh, yes. I've heard it. But you havent anything to be concerned about Barbara: Around here you never know from one day to the next whether you can9 medical insurance is often linked to holding a job. Some maintain that jobless people can rely on unemployment insurance, but this is no true. Unemployment insurance in the U.S. typically does not even replace50 percent of the income one received on the job, and one cannot receive it forever. Therefore, the unemployed often end up aping welfare programs such as Food Stamps—or accumulating debt: both formal debt to banks and informal debt to friends and relatives. Some hold that low-income jobs provide solution to joblessness, but this is not true. Since it is difficult or impossible to get unemployment insurance benefits without having worked in the past, job-seekers have to accept low-income jobs. Thus, unemployment insurance keeps a ready supply of low-paid workers. To make things worse, many employers take advantage of this. When they resort to such management techniques as low wages and benefits, as well ad few chances for advancement, they bear the unemployment insurance option in mind. Under increasing unemployment pressure, jobless people suffer from a variety of financial, psychological and social problems. Increase unemployment encourages bad health and raises both crime and suicide rates. 1. What is the first problem mentioned concerning joblessness? 2. Which of the following is true of American unemployment insurance? 3. Why do people accept low-income jobs? 4. According to the passage, what problems might unemployment cause? 5. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? Keys: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D5.A Task 2: Before the cutback Script Barbara: I’ve really got to think about my future. You’ve heard of the cutbacks the management’s making, right? Alan: Oh, yes. I’ve heard it. But you haven’t anything to be concerned about. Barbara: Around here you never know from one day to the next whether you can keep your job