例54设A是可逆阵,证明: (1)若AX=AY→X=Y (2)若AB=0→B=0 证:(1)由AX=AY A(AX=A(AY) (A-1A)X=(4-14)Y EX=EY所以 Ⅹ=Y (2)由AB=0,有A-1(4B)=A-10 (4-14)B=0所以B=0例5.4 设 A 是可逆阵,证明: (1) 若 A X = A Y X = Y (2) 若 A B = 0 B = 0 证: A-1 ( A X ) = A-1 ( A Y ) ( A-1 A ) X = ( A-1 A ) Y EX = EY X = Y (1) 由 A X = A Y 所以 (2) 由 AB =0,有A-1 (AB) = A-1 0 ( A- 所以 B =0 1A ) B = 0