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Synthesis of N-hetero-ｈｅｔｅｒｏｃｙｃｌｉｃｃａｒｂｅｎｅｒｕｔｈｅｎｉｕｍ （ｐｒｅ）ｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓ［Ｊ］． Ｃａｔａｌ．Ｓｃｉ．Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌ．，２０１１，１：１２８７－１２９７ ［３７］ ＷｅｓｋａｍｐＴ，ＳｃｈａｔｔｅｒｍａｎｎＷ Ｃ，ＳｐｉｅｇｌｅｒＭ，ｅｔａｌ．Ａ ｎｏｖｅｌｃｌａｓｓｏｆｒｕｔｈｅｎｉｕｍ ｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓｆｏｒｏｌｅｆｉｎｍｅｔａｔｈｅｓｉｓ ［Ｊ］．Ａｎｇｅｗ．Ｃｈｅｍ．Ｉｎｔ．Ｅｄ．，１９９８，３７（１８）：２４９０－ ２４９３ ［３８］ ＡｒｄｕｅｎｇｏＩＩＩＡ Ｊ，ＫｒａｆｃｚｙｋＲ，ＳｃｈｍｕｔｚｌｅｒＲ．Ｉｍｉｄ ａｚｏｌｙｌｉｄｅｎｅｓ，ｉｍｉｄａｚｏｌｉｎｙｌｉｄｅｎｅｓａｎｄｉｍｉｄａｚｏｌｉｄｉｎｅｓ［Ｊ］． Ｔｅｔｒａｈｅｄｒｏｎ，１９９９，５５（５１）：１４５２３－１４５３４ ［３９］ ＶｉｃｉｕＭＳ，ＧｒａｓａＧＡ，ＮｏｌａｎＳＰ．Ｃａｔａｌｙｔｉｃｄｅｈａｌｏｇｅｎａ ｔｉｏｎｏｆａｒｙｌｈａｌｉｄｅｓｍｅｄｉａｔｅｄｂｙａｐａｌｌａｄｉｕｍ／ｉｍｉｄａｚｏｌｉｕｍ ｓａｌｔｓｙｓｔｅｍ ［Ｊ］．Ｏｒｇａｎｏｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｓ，２００１，２０（１６）： ３６０７－３６１２ ［４０］ ＪａｆａｒｐｏｕｒＬ，ＨｉｌｌｉｅｒＡＣ，ＮｏｌａｎＳＰ．Ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｏｎｅｐｏｔ ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆｓｅｃｏｎｄｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｒｕｔｈｅｎｉｕｍｏｌｅｆｉｎｍｅｔａｔｈｅ ｓｉｓｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓ［Ｊ］．Ｏｒｇａｎｏｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｓ，２００２，２１（２）：４４２－ ４４４ ［４１］ ＪａｆａｒｐｏｕｒＬ，ＮｏｌａｎＳＰ．Ｓｉｍｐｌｅａｎｄｃｏｎｖｅｎｉｅｎｔｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃ ｐｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅｌｅａｄｉｎｇｔｏｒｕｔｈｅｎｉｕｍｏｌｅｆｉｎｍｅｔａｔｈｅｓｉｓｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓ ｂｅａｒｉｎｇｔｈｅ Ｎ，Ｎ’Ｂｉｓ（ｍｅｓｉｔｙｌ）ｉｍｉｄａｚｏｌ２ｙｌｉｄｅｎｅ （ＩＭｅｓ）ｌｉｇａｎｄ［Ｊ］．Ｏｒｇａｎｏｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｓ，２０００，１９（１１）： ２０５５－２０５７ ［４２］ ＴｒｎｋａＴＭ，ＭｏｒｇａｎＪＰ，ＧｒｕｂｂｓＲＨ．Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄａｃ ｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆｒｕｔｈｅｎｉｕｍａｌｋｙｌｉｄｅｎｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅｄｗｉｔｈ ｐｈｏｓｐｈｉｎｅａｎｄＮｈｅｔｅｒｏｃｙｃｌｉｃｃａｒｂｅｎｅｌｉｇａｎｄｓ［Ｊ］．Ｊ． Ａｍ．Ｃｈｅｍ．Ｓｏｃ．，２００３，１２５（９）：２５４６－２５５８ ［４３］ ＡｒｄｕｅｎｇｏＩＩＩＡＪ，ＣａｌａｂｒｅｓｅＪＣ，ＤａｖｉｄｓｏｎＦ，ｅｔａｌ． Ｃ—Ｈｉｎｓｅｒｔｉｏｎｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｎｕｃｌｅｏｐｈｉｌｉｃｃａｒｂｅｎｅｓ［Ｊ］． Ｈｅｌｖ．Ｃｈｉｍ．Ａｃｔａ．，１９９９，８２（１２）：２３４８－２３６４ ［４４］ ＮｙｃｅＧＷ，ＣｓｉｈｏｎｙＳ，ＷａｙｍｏｕｔｈＲＭ，ｅｔａｌ．Ａｇｅｎｅｒａｌ ａｎｄｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｅａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｔｏｔｈｅｒｍａｌｌｙｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄＮｈｅｔｅｒｏｃｙ ｃｌｉｃｃａｒｂｅｎｅｓ［Ｊ］．Ｃｈｅｍ．Ｅｕｒ．Ｊ．，２００４，１０（１６）： ４０７３－４０７９ ［４５］ ＢｌｕｍＡＰ，ＲｉｔｔｅｒＴ，ＧｒｕｂｂｓＲＨ．ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆＮｈｅｔｅｒｏ ｃｙｌｉｃｃａｒｂｅｎｅｃｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇｍｅｔａｌｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｆｒｏｍ２（Ｐｅｎ ｔａｆｌｕｏｒｏｐｈｅｎｙｌ）ｉｍｉｄａｚｏｌｉｄｉｎｅｓ［Ｊ］． Ｏｒｇａｎｏｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｓ， ２００７，２６（８）：２１２２－２１２４ ［４６］ ＶｏｕｔｃｈｋｏｖａＡＭ，ＡｐｐｅｌｈａｎｓＬＮ，ＣｒａｂｔｒｅｅＲＨ，ｅｔａｌ． Ｄｉｓｕｂｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｄｉｍｉｄａｚｏｌｉｕｍ２ｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌａｔｅｓａｓｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｐｒｅ ｃｕｒｓｏｒｓｔｏＮｈｅｔｅｒｏｃｙｃｌｉｃｃａｒｂｅｎｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｏｆＲｈ，Ｒｕ， Ｉｒ，ａｎｄＰｄ［Ｊ］．Ｊ．Ａｍ．Ｃｈｅｍ．Ｓｏｃ．，２００５，１２７（５０）： １７６２４－１７６２５ ［４７］ ＶｏｕｔｃｈｋｏｖａＡＭ，ＦｅｌｉｚＭ，ＣｒａｂｔｒｅｅＲＨ，ｅｔａｌ．Ｉｍｉｄａｚｏ ｌｉｕｍｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌａｔｅｓａｓｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｅａｎｄｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｖｅＮｈｅｔｅｒｏｃｙｃｌｉｃ ｃａｒｂｅｎｅｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒａｇｅｎｔｓ：ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ，ｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍａｎｄａｐｐｌｉ ｃａｔｉｏｎｓ［Ｊ］．Ｊ．Ａｍ．Ｃｈｅｍ．Ｓｏｃ．，２００７，１２９（４２）： １２８３４－１２８４６ ［４８］ ＳａｕｖａｇｅＸ，ＤｅｍｏｎｃｅａｕＡ，ＤｅｌａｕｄｅＬ．Ｉｍｉｄａｚｏｌ（ｉｎ） ｉｕｍ２ｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌａｔｅｓａｓＮｈｅｔｅｒｏｃｙｃｌｉｃｃａｒｂｅｎｅｐｒｅｃｕｒｓｏｒｓ ｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆｓｅｃｏｎｄｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｒｕｔｈｅｎｉｕｍｍｅｔａｔｈｅ ｓｉｓｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓ［Ｊ］．Ａｄｖ．Ｓｙｎｔｈ．Ｃａｔａｌ．，２００９，３５１（１１／ １２）：２０３１－２０３８ ［４９］ ＴｕｄｏｓｅＡ，ＤｅｍｏｎｃｅａｕＡ，ＤｅｌａｕｄｅＬ．Ｉｍｉｄａｚｏｌ（ｉｎ）ｉｕｍ ２ｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌａｔｅｓａｓＮｈｅｔｅｒｏｃｙｃｌｉｃｃａｒｂｅｎｅｐｒｅｃｕｒｓｏｒｓｉｎｒｕ ｔｈｅｎｉｕｍ! ａｒｅｎｅｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓｆｏｒｏｌｅｆｉｎｍｅｔａｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄｃｙｃｌｏ ｐｒｏｐａｎａｔｉｏｎ［Ｊ］．Ｊ．Ｏｒｇａｎｏｍｅｔ．Ｃｈｅｍ．，２００６，６９１ （２４／２５）：５３５６－５３６５ ［５０］ ＫｉｎｇｓｂｕｒｙＪＳ，ＨａｒｒｉｔｙＪＰＡ，ＨｏｖｅｙｄａＡＨ，ｅｔａｌ．Ａｒｅ ｃｙｃｌａｂｌｅＲｕｂａｓｅｄｍｅｔａｔｈｅｓｉｓｃａｔａｌｙｓｔ［Ｊ］．Ｊ．Ａｍ． Ｃｈｅｍ．Ｓｏｃ．，１９９９，１２１（４）：７９１－７９９ ［５１］ ＨｏｖｅｙｄａＡＨ，ＧｉｌｌｉｎｇｈａｍＤＧ，ＶｅｌｄｈｕｉｚｅｎＪＪＶ，ｅｔａｌ． Ｒｕｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓｂｅａｒｉｎｇｂｉｄｅｎｔａｔｅｃａｒｂｅｎｅｓ：ｆｒｏｍｉｎｎｏｃｅｎｔ ｃｕｒｉｏｓｉｔｙｔｏｕｎｉｑｕｅｌｙｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｃａｔａｌｙｓｔｓｆｏｒｏｌｅｆｉｎｍｅｔａｔｈｅ ｓｉｓ［Ｊ］．Ｏｒｇ．Ｂｉｏｍｏｌ．Ｃｈｅｍ．，２００４，２：８－２３ ［５２］ ＧｅｓｓｌｅｒＳ，ＲａｎｄｌＳ，ＢｌｅｃｈｅｒｔＳ．Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄｍｅｔａｔｈｅ ｓｉｓｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆａｐｈｏｓｐｈｉｎｅｆｒｅｅｄｉｈｙｄｒｏｉｍｉｄａｚｏｌｅｃａｒｂｅｎｅ ｒｕｔｈｅｎｉｕｍｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ［Ｊ］．ＴｅｔｒａｈｅｄｒｏｎＬｅｔｔ．，２０００，４１： ９９７３－９９７６ 第 ６期 胡金金等：Ｇｒｕｂｂｓ催化剂合成研究进展 ５７５