周易研究 2003年第2期(总第五十八 《史记》与《周易》六论 陈桐生 (湖北大学人文学院,湖北武汉45062) 摘要:《周易》特别是《易传》对《史记》影响特别深测:可马迁从背定《易》术的角度记载了中国历史上 些著名卜筮事件,他的及时立功名的取士标准来自《易传》刚健奋发自强不息的人生观,《史记》整合此 前学术的思想方法就是《传》百虑一致殊途同归的思想,《易传》的重时观念影响和审微思想为司马迁观 察历史提供了理论依据,可马迁在写作历史人物传记时所运用的典型化手法则来源于《易传》名小指大思 关键词:司马迁;史记;周易 中图分类号:K234B1文献标识码A文章编号:1003·3882(2003)02-0003-09 On the relationship bet ween the Historical Records and Zhouyi from six aspects CHen Tong sheng (School of Humanities, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China) Abstract: Zhouyi, especially Yi :huan (the Commentaries on Yi) exerted extensive and deep ir fluences on the Historical Records (written by Sh MA Qian): SHMA Qian recorded some famous divinatory events in Chinese history from the angle of affirming the rationality of the divinatory techniques in Yi: His accepting bachelors on the standard of their ability d striving =huan; His method of synthesizing the academic thoughts before is from the thought of"reaching the same goal by different routes"expounded in Yi zhuan; Stressing timeliness and examining things meticulously up held by Yi :huan offered theoretical basis for him to examine history; The typicalized describing method used by him originates from the thought of that the appellations and names are but small matters, but the classes of things comprehended under them are large mer ioned in Yi chuan Key words: SHMA Qian; the Historical Records, Zhouyi 收稿日期:2002-05·17 作者简介陈桐生,湖北大学人文学院教授 91994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.alLrightsreservedhttp:/www.cnki.net周易研究 2003 年第 2 期(总第五十八期) 《史记》与《周易》六论 陈 桐 生 (湖北大学 人文学院 ,湖北 武汉 430062) 摘要《: 周易》特别是《易传》对《史记》影响特别深刻 :司马迁从肯定《易》术的角度记载了中国历史上 一些著名卜筮事件 ,他的及时立功名的取士标准来自《易传》刚健奋发自强不息的人生观《, 史记》整合此 前学术的思想方法就是《易传》百虑一致殊途同归的思想《, 易传》的重时观念影响和审微思想为司马迁观 察历史提供了理论依据 ,司马迁在写作历史人物传记时所运用的典型化手法则来源于《易传》名小指大思 想。 关键词 :司马迁 ;史记 ;周易 中图分类号: K234 ;B221 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003 - 3882(2003) 02 - 0003 - 09 On the relationship bet ween the Historical Records and Zhouyi from six aspects CHEN Tong2sheng (School of Humanities , Hubei University , Wuhan 430062 , China) Abstract : Zhouyi , especially Yi z huan (the Commentaries on Yi) exerted extensive and deep in2 fluences on the Historical Records (written by SI2MA Qian) : SI2MA Qian recorded some famous divinatory events in Chinese history from the angle of affirming the rationality of the divinatory techniques in Yi ; His accepting bachelors on the standard of their ability to render meritorious deeds originates from the outlook for life of being steadfast and striving constantly embraced in Yi z huan ; His method of synthesizing the academic thoughts before is from the thought of“reaching the same goal by different routes”expounded in Yi z huan ; Stressing timeliness and examining things meticulously upheld by Yi z huan offered theoretical basis for him to examine history ; The typicalized describing method used by him originates from the thought of that the appellations and names are but small matters , but the classes of things comprehended under them are large men2 tioned in Yi z huan. Key words : SI2MA Qian ; the Historical Records ; Zhouyi 收稿日期 :2002 - 05 - 17 作者简介 :陈桐生 ,湖北大学人文学院教授。 3