目 录 第1章什么是基于模型的系统工程…1 1.3 系统工程的生命周期…13 1.3.1V模型生命周期…13 1.1关键的系统工程活动…1 1.32增量式…15 1.1.1识别客户需要…2 1.3.3混合式…16 1.1.2规定系统需求 2 1.4基于模型的系统工程MBSE)…17 1.1.3评估可依赖性…3 1.4.1建模的优势… …17 1.1.4评价备选架构和技术…3 1.4.2用UML和SysML进行高精度 1.1.5选择特定架构和技术 建模…20 1.1.6分配需求和接口到架构 0…4 1.4.3建模是敏捷系统工程的根本…20 1.1.7向下游工程转交…4 1.4.4在你的组织或项目中采纳 1.1.8将学科特定的设计综合至系统 建模…2 组成…5 1.4.5建模规则…25 1.1.9以整体验证系统…5 1.5总结…27 1.1.10系统确认…8 参考文献…27 12系统工程数据… 8 1.2.1系统开发规划…8 第2章 什么是敏捷方法 …29 12.2利益攸关者需求…9 2.1 敏捷宣言… …30 1.2.3系统需求 9 2.2敏捷方法的益处 32 1.2.4认证规划 9 2.2.1提高工程数据的品质……32 1.2.5子系统需求 9 2.2.2提高工程效率…32 12.6学科特定的需求…9 2.2.3尽早获得投资的回报(RO0…33 1.2.7安全性分析…10 2.2.4利益攸关者满意……33 1.2.8可靠性分析…10 2.2.5增强了项目控制… 1.2.9安保性分析…10 2.2.6响应变化…33 1.2.10系统架构 …10 2.2.7更早且更大幅度地降低项目 1.2.11综合测试规划 …11 风险…33 1.2.12综合测试…11 2.3 将敏捷宣言应用于系统工程…34 1.2.13验证规划 2.3.1增量式地工作…34 1.2.14验证试验 12 2.3.2动态地规划…34 1.2.15确认规划 12 2.3.3 主动降低项目风险 …35 12.16追溯矩阵…12 2.3.4持续地验证…36 1.2.17 综合测试结果…13 2.3.5连续地综合… 36 12.18验证结果…13 2.3.6用例1：在空域中发现轨迹…36 1.2.19确认结果…13第1章 什么是基于模型的系统工程 ···1 1.1 关键的系统工程活动 ························· 1 1.1.1 识别客户需要 ································ 2 1.1.2 规定系统需求 ································ 2 1.1.3 评估可依赖性 ································ 3 1.1.4 评价备选架构和技术 ···················· 3 1.1.5 选择特定架构和技术 ···················· 4 1.1.6 分配需求和接口到架构 ················ 4 1.1.7 向下游工程转交 ···························· 4 1.1.8 将学科特定的设计综合至系统 组成 ················································ 5 1.1.9 以整体验证系统 ···························· 5 1.1.10 系统确认 ······································ 8 1.2 系统工程数据 ····································· 8 1.2.1 系统开发规划 ································ 8 1.2.2 利益攸关者需求 ···························· 9 1.2.3 系统需求 ········································ 9 1.2.4 认证规划 ········································ 9 1.2.5 子系统需求 ···································· 9 1.2.6 学科特定的需求 ···························· 9 1.2.7 安全性分析 ·································· 10 1.2.8 可靠性分析 ·································· 10 1.2.9 安保性分析 ·································· 10 1.2.10 系统架构 ···································· 10 1.2.11 综合测试规划 ·····························11 1.2.12 综合测试 ·····································11 1.2.13 验证规划 ·····································11 1.2.14 验证试验 ···································· 12 1.2.15 确认规划 ···································· 12 1.2.16 追溯矩阵 ···································· 12 1.2.17 综合测试结果 ···························· 13 1.2.18 验证结果 ···································· 13 1.2.19 确认结果 ···································· 13 目    录 1.3 系统工程的生命周期 ······················· 13 1.3.1 V模型生命周期 ··························· 13 1.3.2 增量式 ·········································· 15 1.3.3 混合式 ·········································· 16 1.4 基于模型的系统工程(MBSE) ········· 17 1.4.1 建模的优势 ·································· 17 1.4.2 用UML和SysML进行高精度 建模 ·············································· 20 1.4.3 建模是敏捷系统工程的根本 ······ 20 1.4.4 在你的组织或项目中采纳 建模 ·············································· 21 1.4.5 建模规则 ······································ 25 1.5 总结 ··················································· 27 参考文献 ···················································· 27 第2章 什么是敏捷方法 ···················29 2.1 敏捷宣言 ··········································· 30 2.2 敏捷方法的益处 ······························· 32 2.2.1 提高工程数据的品质 ·················· 32 2.2.2 提高工程效率 ······························ 32 2.2.3 尽早获得投资的回报(ROI) ········ 33 2.2.4 利益攸关者满意 ·························· 33 2.2.5 增强了项目控制 ·························· 33 2.2.6 响应变化 ······································ 33 2.2.7 更早且更大幅度地降低项目 风险 ·············································· 33 2.3 将敏捷宣言应用于系统工程 ··········· 34 2.3.1 增量式地工作 ······························ 34 2.3.2 动态地规划 ·································· 34 2.3.3 主动降低项目风险 ······················ 35 2.3.4 持续地验证 ·································· 36 2.3.5 连续地综合 ·································· 36 2.3.6 用例1：在空域中发现轨迹 ········ 36