FULL CONTENTS Major Memory Systems of the Mammalian Brain 1156 Effects of damage to the prefrontal cortex in Behavior Supported by Multiple Memory Systems 1174 Monkeys 1208 lon Neurophysiology of the Prefrontal Cortex 1211 References 1175 Theories of Prefrontal Cortex Function 1217 Suggested Readings 1177 Further readings 1221 51. Language and Communication Suggested Readings 122 DAVID N. CAPLAN AND JAMES L. GOULD Animal Communication 1179 53. Consciousness Human Language 1184 CHRISTOF KOCH Conclusions 1196 References 1197 What Phenomena Does Consciousness Encompass? 1224 Suggested Readings 1198 The Neurobiology of Free Will 1224 Consciousness in Other Species 1225 52. The Prefrontal Cortex and Executive Brain Arousal and States of Consciousness 1225 Fu Inctions The Neuronal Correlates of Consciousness 1228 EARL MILLER AND JONATHAN WALLIS The Neuronal Basis of Perceptual Illusions 1229 Other Perceptual Puzzles of Contemporary Interest 1231 Introduction 1199 Forward versus Feedback Projections 1232 Controlled Processing 1199 An Information-Theoretical Theory of Anatomy and Organization of the Prefrontal Consciousness 1233 Cortex 1201 Conclusion 1234 Effects of Damage to the Prefrontal Cortex in References 1234 Humans 1203 Neuroimaging Studies and PFC 1207 Index 1237xiv FULL CONTENTS Major Memory Systems of the Mammalian Brain 1156 Behavior Supported by Multiple Memory Systems 1174 Conclusion 1175 References 1175 Suggested Readings 1177 51. Language and Communication DAVID N. CAPLAN AND JAMES L. GOULD Animal Communication 1179 Human Language 1184 Conclusions 1196 References 1197 Suggested Readings 1198 52. The Prefrontal Cortex and Executive Brain Functions EARL MILLER AND JONATHAN WALLIS Introduction 1199 Controlled Processing 1199 Anatomy and Organization of the Prefrontal Cortex 1201 Effects of Damage to the Prefrontal Cortex in Humans 1203 Neuroimaging Studies and PFC 1207 Effects of Damage to the Prefrontal Cortex in Monkeys 1208 Neurophysiology of the Prefrontal Cortex 1211 Theories of Prefrontal Cortex Function 1217 Further Readings 1221 References 1221 Suggested Readings 1221 53. Consciousness CHRISTOF KOCH What Phenomena Does Consciousness Encompass? 1224 The Neurobiology of Free Will 1224 Consciousness in Other Species 1225 Arousal and States of Consciousness 1225 The Neuronal Correlates of Consciousness 1228 The Neuronal Basis of Perceptual Illusions 1229 Other Perceptual Puzzles of Contemporary Interest 1231 Forward versus Feedback Projections 1232 An Information-Theoretical Theory of Consciousness 1233 Conclusion 1234 References 1234 Index 1237