food, shelter and employment. (Para. 13-14) Typical example presented by problem-solution pattern: Indonesia(Para. 13-14) Problem-solution pattern(问题解决法: Situation: Indonesians have traditionally favored large families, and their major religion, Islam, frowns upon birth control Problem: With 188 million people, the country is now struggling to provide enough food, shelter, and employment for its people Solution: The government has waged a massive ad campaign to encourage birth control, offering inducements such as free trips to Mecca Evaluation: With a large population base, the countries must still convert millions of more to the idea of birth control so as to reach its population targets Result: The government has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 10 years ago to 49 percent today II. Language points 1.关心,关注 to concern oneself with(L.3) 今天的年青人不应该只关心个人目标的实现,而应该胸怀祖国,放眼世界。 The young people today should not just concern themselves with the pursuit of personal goals Instead, they should keep the entire motherland in mind and the whole world in view 许多家长只关注孩子的学业和身体,而对孩子的精神健康漠不关心 Many parents concern themselves with their childrens academic achievements and physical conditions regardless of their moral health 2.出现,涌现 to spring up(L.5) 改革开放的二十年间,一个个现代化的企业在中国大地上雨后春笋般涌现出来。 During the past twenty years of Chinas reform and opening-up, thousands of modernized enterprises have sprung up around China 3.采取举措 to undertake initiatives(L.6) 中央政府正在采取一些新举措,确保农民收入稳定。 The central government is making some fresh initiatives to ensure a steady income for the 4.把…降到低水平;使沦落到… to reduce sth. to a low level(L11) 高校扩招并不意味着要降低入学标准 Increasing university enrollments doesnt mean reducing the entrance requirements to a low level 5.作为回答,作为反应 in response(to)(L.12) 许多有志的年青人坚决响应党的号召,自愿到西部山区工作。 In firm response to the Party's call, many ambitious young people choose to work in the 对·作出严格限制 to set strict limits on(L.12) 教育部不再对参加高考者的年龄和婚姻状况作出严格的规定。 The Ministry of Education no longer sets strict limits on the age and marital status of those who ntend to participate in the college entrance examinationsfood, shelter and employment. (Para. 13-14) Typical example presented by problem-solution pattern: Indonesia (Para. 13-14) Problem-solution pattern (问题-解决法): Situation: Indonesians have traditionally favored large families, and their major religion, Islam, frowns upon birth control. Problem: With 188 million people, the country is now struggling to provide enough food, shelter, and employment for its people. Solution: The government has waged a massive ad campaign to encourage birth control, offering inducements such as free trips to Mecca. Evaluation: With a large population base, the countries must still convert millions of more to the idea of birth control so as to reach its population targets. Result : The government has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 10 years ago to 49 percent today. III. Language Points A. Expressions 1. 关心，关注 to concern oneself with (L. 3) 今天的年青人不应该只关心个人目标的实现，而应该胸怀祖国，放眼世界。 The young people today should not just concern themselves with the pursuit of personal goals. Instead, they should keep the entire motherland in mind and the whole world in view. 许多家长只关注孩子的学业和身体，而对孩子的精神健康漠不关心。 Many parents concern themselves with their children’s academic achievements and physical conditions, regardless of their moral health. 2. 出现，涌现 to spring up (L. 5) 改革开放的二十年间，一个个现代化的企业在中国大地上雨后春笋般涌现出来。 During the past twenty years of China’s reform and opening-up, thousands of modernized enterprises have sprung up around China. 3. 采取举措 to undertake initiatives (L. 6) 中央政府正在采取一些新举措，确保农民收入稳定。 The central government is making some fresh initiatives to ensure a steady income for the peasants. 4. 把······降到低水平; 使沦落到······ to reduce sth. to a low level (L. 11) 高校扩招并不意味着要降低入学标准。 Increasing university enrollments doesn’t mean reducing the entrance requirements to a low level. 5. 作为回答，作为反应 in response (to) (L. 12) 许多有志的年青人坚决响应党的号召，自愿到西部山区工作。 In firm response to the Party’s call , many ambitious young people choose to work in the western mountainous areas. 6. 对······作出严格限制 to set strict limits on (L. 12) 教育部不再对参加高考者的年龄和婚姻状况作出严格的规定。 The Ministry of Education no longer sets strict limits on the age and marital status of those who intend to participate in the college entrance examinations