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Medical Specialties Other Ophthalmology (BR#t f)exclusively concerned with the eye and ocular adnexa Combines conservative and surgical therapy, and has its own College Dermatology(皮肤科学) is concerned with the skin and its diseases. n the UK, dermatology is a subspecialty of general medicine Emergency medicine(急诊医学) is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of acute or life threatening conditions, including trauma, surgical, medical, pediatric, and psychiatric emergencies Obstetrics and gynecology(妇产科学) often abbreviated as oB gyn) are concerned respectivel with childbirth and the female reproductive and associated organs Reproductive medicine and fertility medicine are generally practiced by gynecological specialists Palliative care(姑息护理) is a relatively modern branch of clinical medicine that deals with pain and symptom relief and emotional support in patients withterminal illnesses including cancer and heart failure Pediatrics (L#1=)is devoted to the care of infants, children, and adolescents. Like internal medicine, there are many pediatric subspecialties for specific age ranges, organ systems, disease classes, and sites of care deliver Physical medicine and rehabilitation( or physiatry)(物理医学和康复【物理疗法】) is concerned with functional improvement after injury, illness, or congenital disorders Psychiatry(精神病学) is the branch of medicine concerned with the bio-psycho-social study of the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cognitive, perceptual, emotional and behavioral disorders Related non-medical fields include psychotherapy and clinical psychology Other: ▪ Ophthalmology (眼科学) exclusively concerned with the eye and ocular adnexa. Combines conservative and surgical therapy, and has its own College. ▪ Dermatology (皮肤科学) is concerned with the skin and its diseases. In the UK, dermatology is a subspecialty of general medicine. ▪ Emergency medicine (急诊医学) is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of acute or life￾threatening conditions, including trauma, surgical, medical, pediatric, and psychiatric emergencies. ▪ Obstetrics and gynecology (妇产科学) (often abbreviated as OB/GYN) are concerned respectively with childbirth and the female reproductive and associated organs. Reproductive medicine and fertility medicine are generally practiced by gynecological specialists. ▪ Palliative care (姑息护理) is a relatively modern branch of clinical medicine that deals with pain and symptom relief and emotional support in patients with terminal illnesses including cancer and heart failure. ▪ Pediatrics (儿科学) is devoted to the care of infants, children, and adolescents. Like internal medicine, there are many pediatric subspecialties for specific age ranges, organ systems, disease classes, and sites of care delivery. ▪ Physical medicine and rehabilitation (or physiatry) (物理医学和康复【物理疗法】) is concerned with functional improvement after injury, illness, or congenital disorders. ▪ Psychiatry (精神病学) is the branch of medicine concerned with the bio-psycho-social study of the etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cognitive, perceptual, emotional and behavioral disorders. Related non-medical fields include psychotherapy and clinical psychology
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