孕产妇常见病原微生物 Viruses Bacteria ·Cytomegalovirus ·Gram positive Parvovirus B19(fifth disease) 一 Group B Streptococcus Rubella (German measles) -Listeria monocytogenes ·Rubeola(measles) AF bacteria ·Gram negative ·Herpes simplex and IL-6/-8 cytokines -Gardnerella vaginalis Varicella zoster(chickenpox) 一 Escherichia coli ·Coxsackie B virus Chlamydia trachomatis Mumps Fastidious(non-cultivable) -Leptotrichia amnionii Parasites ·Spirochete Treponema pallidum Toxoplasmosis gondii (syphilis) ·Trypanosoma cruzi ·Mycoplasmataceae (Chagas disease) Ureaplasma urealyticum Malaria spp. Ascending bacteria from lower genital tract 已知的会影响胎儿发育的细菌，病毒和寄生虫 Waldorf K M A,et al.Influence of Infection During Pregnancy on Fetal Development[J].Reproduction,2013,146(5):R151-R162.孕产妇常见病原微生物 已知的会影响胎儿发育的细菌，病毒和寄生虫 Waldorf K M A, et al. Influence of Infection During Pregnancy on Fetal Development[J]. Reproduction, 2013, 146(5):R151-R162