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and studied in detail discussed 8)文摘的第一句应避免与题目(Tite)重复 2文体风格 1)文摘叙述要完整,清楚,简明 2)尽量用短句子并避免句形单调 3)用过去时态叙述作者工作,用现在时态叙述作者结论,如 The structure of dislocation cores in GaP was investigated by weak eam electron microscopy. The dislocation are dissociated into two Shokley partials with separation of 80+10 and 40+ 10 in the pure edge and screw cases respectively. The results show that 4)可用动词的情况下尽量避免用动词的名词形式 例如用 Thickness of plastic sheers was measured M Measurement of thickness of plastic sheet was made 5)注意冠词的用法,不要误用、滥用或随便省略冠词 6)避免使用一长串形容词或名词来修饰名词,可将这些词分 成几个前置短语,用连字符连接名词组,作为单位形容词(一个形 容词),如应用 The chlorine- containing propylene- based polymer of high meld index. ft+ The chlorine contaning high melt index propyl ene based polymer 7)不使用俚语表达概念,应用标准英语; 8)尽量用主动语态代替被动语态 9)尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟知的词; 10)慎用行话和俗语; 11)语言要简练,但不得使用电报型语言,如 Adsorption nitro benzene on copper chromite investigation J2 Adsorption of nitrobenzene on copper chromite was investigated.andstudiedindetaildiscussed; 8)文摘的第一句应避免与题目(Title)重复。 2 文体风格 1)文摘叙述要完整,清楚,简明; 2)尽量用短句子并避免句形单调; 3)用过去时态叙述作者工作,用现在时态叙述作者结论,如 “ThestructureofdislocationcoresinGaPwasinvestigatedbyweak- beam electronmicroscopy.Thedislocationaredissociatedintotwo Shokleypartialswithseparationof80±10and40±10inthepureedge andscrewcasesrespectively.Theresultsshowthat…”; 4)可用动词的情况下尽量避免用动词的名词形式: 例如 用 Thicknessofplasticsheerswasmeasured. 不用 Measurementofthicknessofplasticsheetwasmade; 5)注意冠词的用法,不要误用、滥用或随便省略冠词; 6)避免使用一长串形容词或名词来修饰名词,可将这些词分 成几个前置短语,用连字符连接名词组,作为单位形容词(一个形 容词),如应用 Thechlorine-containingpropylene-basedpolymerof highmeldindex.代替 Thechlorinecontaninghighmeltindexpropyl enebasedpolymer; 7)不使用俚语表达概念,应用标准英语; 8)尽量用主动语态代替被动语态; 9)尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟知的词; 10)慎用行话和俗语; 11)语言要简练,但不得使用电报型语言,如 Adsorptionnitro benzeneoncopperchromiteinvestigation. 应为 Adsorptionofnitrobenzeneoncopperchromitewasinvestigated. 26
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