in spite of和despite两者意义相同，后面均跟名词，可以互换。但是，despite本 身是介词，不能与of连用。 e.g.We had a wonderful holiday in spite of/despite the weather. (4)dissuadesb(from doing sth)prevent sb.from doing sth.by giving reasons e.g.They dissuaded her from leaving school. 9.The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part,during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Hom (1)by far.by a large degree (usually used to modify a superlative or comparative degree adj..or adv.)得多 e.g.She is by far better than Jim at spelling He is by far the best boy in the class. (2)Grammar:during which是介词加关系代词的情况，which指代“The second half of his voyage" 10.The next night.the blackest he had ever known,the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. (I)so...that:to/in such a degree that(the adv.clause of result)如此.…以至于 e.g.Was he so angry that he hit her? She ran so fast that we couldn't catch up with her (2)turn over. a.(cause to)fall over,upset(使)转身，翻转 e.g.The nurse tumed the patient over and gave him an injection b.give the control of sth.tosb.移交 e.g.She tumed over the work to her assistant and had a talk with us. c.think over认真思考 e.g.Itumned the idea over(in my mind)for a week before replying. (3)Structure:Here "the blackest he had ever known"is in apposition to "The next night'”. 11.Still,he could not help thinking that if anything should happen,the nearest person he could contact by radio.unless there was a ship nearby,would be on an island 885 miles away. in spite of 和 despite 两者意义相同，后面均跟名词，可以互换。但是，despite 本 身是介词，不能与 of 连用。 e.g. We had a wonderful holiday in spite of / despite the weather. (4) dissuade sb (from doing sth): prevent sb. from doing sth. by giving reasons 劝阻 e.g. They dissuaded her from leaving school. 9. The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, during which he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn. (1) by far: by a large degree (usually used to modify a superlative or comparative degree adj. or adv. ) …得多 e.g. She is by far better than Jim at spelling. He is by far the best boy in the class. (2) Grammar: during which 是介词加关系代词的情况，which 指代“The second half of his voyage” 10. The next night, the blackest he had ever known, the sea became so rough that the boat almost turned over. (1) so…that: to/ in such a degree that ( the adv. clause of result) 如此…以至于 e.g. Was he so angry that he hit her? She ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with her. (2) turn over: a. (cause to ) fall over; upset （使）转身，翻转 e.g. The nurse turned the patient over and gave him an injection. b. give the control of sth. to sb. 移交 e.g. She turned over the work to her assistant and had a talk with us. c. think over 认真思考 e.g. I turned the idea over (in my mind) for a week before replying. (3) Structure: Here “the blackest he had ever known” is in apposition to “The next night”. 11. Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away