Routledge,London New York,Great Britain,1996 Leon Homo,Roman Political Institutions,from city to state,by Routledge,London New York,Great Britain,1996 Alison.Futrell,Blood in the Arena:The Spectacle of Roman Power,Austin:Univ. of Texas Pr.,1997. Hinds,Kathryn,The Ancient Romans,Cultures of the Past Series,Benckmark Books(Tarrytown,N.Y.),1997 Donald G..Kyle,Spectacles of Death in Ancient Rome New York:Routledge Univ.Pr.,1998. Potter,D.S.,and D.J.Mattingly(eds.)Life,Death,and Entertainment in the Roman Empire,U.Michigan P.,1998. Lionel Casson,Everyday Life in Ancient Rome,The John Hopkins University Press,Baltimore,Maryland,1998. Theodor Mornmsen,A History of Rome under the Emperors,by Routledge,London New York,1999. Life,Death,and Entertainment in the Roman Empire.Ed.D.S.Potter and D.J. Mattingly Ann Arbor:Univ.of Michigan Pr.,1999 Richard C.Beacham,Spectacle Entertainments of Early Imperial Rome New Haven:Yale Univ.Pr.,1999. P.Mattern Susan,Rome and Enemy,University of California Press,Berkly/Los Angeles/London,USA,1999 Andrew Lintott,Violence in Republican Rome,Oxford University Press,1999. Susan E.Wood,Imperial Women,a Study in Public Images,40.B.C.-A.D.68, Brill/Leidon.Boston.Koln,the Netherlands,1999. D.L.Bomgardner,The Story of the Roman Amphitheatre,London and New York, 2000.pp.21. Gladiators and Caesars:The Power of Spectacle in Ancient Rome.Ed.Eckart Kohne and Cornelia Ewigleben Berkeley:Univ.of California Pr.,2000. Cagniart,Pierre,The Philosopher and the Gladiator,CW93 #6 July/August 2000. Ramsay MacMullen,Romanization in the Time of Augustus,Yale University Press/New Haven/London,Great Britain,2000 Michael Maas,Readings in Late Antiquity,by Routledge,London New York,2000 Barbara Levick,The Government of the Roman Empire,by Routledge,London New York,second edition,2000 Timothy R.Roberts,Ancient Rome,by Michael Friedman Publishing Group,Inc.,New York,2000 Hazel,John,Who's who in the Roman world,Who's who series,London and New York.Routledge,2001 Gregory Daly,Cannae,the Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War,by Routledge,London New York,2002 H.H.Scullard,A History of the Roman World,753 to 146 B.C.,by Routledge,LondonRoutledge,London & New York, Great Britain,1996 Léon Homo, Roman Political Institutions, from city to state, by Routledge,London & New York, Great Britain,1996 Alison.Futrell，Blood in the Arena: The Spectacle of Roman Power，Austin: Univ. of Texas Pr., 1997 . Hinds,Kathryn, The Ancient Romans, Cultures of the Past Series, Benckmark Books(Tarrytown,N.Y.),1997 Donald G..Kyle, Spectacles of Death in Ancient Rome ，New York: Routledge Univ. Pr., 1998 . Potter，D.S.，and D.J.Mattingly（eds.），Life，Death，and Entertainment in the Roman Empire，U.Michigan P.，1998. Lionel Casson,Everyday Life in Ancient Rome,The John Hopkins University Press,Baltimore,Maryland,1998. Theodor Mornmsen, A History of Rome under the Emperors, by Routledge,London & New York, 1999. Life, Death, and Entertainment in the Roman Empire. Ed. D. S. Potter and D. J. Mattingly ，Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Pr., 1999 Richard C.Beacham ， Spectacle Entertainments of Early Imperial Rome ， New Haven: Yale Univ. Pr., 1999. P.Mattern Susan, Rome and Enemy, University of California Press, Berkly/Los Angeles/London,USA,1999 Andrew Lintott, Violence in Republican Rome, Oxford University Press,1999. Susan E.Wood, Imperial Women, a Study in Public Images,40.B.C.-A.D.68, Brill/Leidon.Boston.Köln, the Netherlands,1999. D.L.Bomgardner，The Story of the Roman Amphitheatre，London and New York， 2000.pp.21. Gladiators and Caesars: The Power of Spectacle in Ancient Rome. Ed. Eckart Kohne and Cornelia Ewigleben ，Berkeley: Univ. of California Pr., 2000. Cagniart, Pierre, The Philosopher and the Gladiator, CW 93 #6 ，July/August 2000. Ramsay MacMullen, Romanization in the Time of Augustus, Yale University Press/New Haven/London, Great Britain,2000 Michael Maas, Readings in Late Antiquity, by Routledge,London & New York, 2000 Barbara Levick, The Government of the Roman Empire, by Routledge,London & New York, second edition,2000 Timothy R.Roberts, Ancient Rome, by Michael Friedman Publishing Group,Inc.,New York,2000 Hazel,John, Who’s who in the Roman world, Who’s who series,London and New York.Routledge,2001 Gregory Daly, Cannae, the Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War, by Routledge,London & New York, 2002 H.H.Scullard, A History of the Roman World,753 to 146 B.C., by Routledge,London