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7)L 10)compel: vt. make (a person or thing) do sth, by force, moral persuasion, or orders that must be obeyed ( Our minds are so constructed that they compel us to view the external world in only one way. 法律要求雇主必须提供健康保险。 ( The law compels employers to provide health insurance. cf. compel, force& oblige 这些动词均含“迫使”之意 compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。例如: *A parent may compel his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance.家长可能会采用威胁暂停津贴的办法迫使其子 女学习。 force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的 事。例如 Government troops have forced the rebels to surrender..政府军已 经迫使叛乱者投降 oblige指由于生理或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫 使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。例如: ˉ Circumstances had obliged him to sell the business.形勢逼迫他卖 掉公司。 8)(L11)transfer: v. move from one place, job, position, etc, to another Michael transferred from Company 6 to the Security Service. 2.n. Most of the bills are paid by electronic transfer. 权力的移交迅速而又和平地得以实现。 (The transfer of power was effected swiftly and peacefully. 9)(L17)in fear of: in a state of fear about Ordinary people lived in fear of being arrested by the secret police6 7) (L 10) compel: vt. make (a person or thing) do sth., by force, moral persuasion, or orders that must be obeyed (=Our minds are so constructed that they compel us to view the external world in only one way.) 法律要求雇主必须提供健康保险。 (=The law compels employers to provide health insurance.) cf. compel, force & oblige 这些动词均含“迫使”之意。 compel 指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。例如: *A parent may compel his child to do his lessons by threatening to suspend his allowance. 家长可能会采用威胁暂停津贴的办法迫使其子 女学习。 force 指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做本不愿做的 事。例如: *Government troops have forced the rebels to surrender. 政府军已 经迫使叛乱者投降。 oblige 指由于生理或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫 使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。例如: *Circumstances had obliged him to sell the business. 形势逼迫他卖 掉公司。 8) (L 11) transfer: 1. v. move from one place, job, position, etc., to another *Michael transferred from Company 6 to the Security Service. 2. n. *Most of the bills are paid by electronic transfer. 权力的移交迅速而又和平地得以实现。 (=The transfer of power was effected swiftly and peacefully.) 9) (L 17) in fear of: in a state of fear about *Ordinary people lived in fear of being arrested by the secret police
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