These are sold at reduced prices, the defects al ways being pointed out to the customers c)完成被动式:如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生,有时需要用动名词的完成被动式 I dont remember having ever been given a chance to try this method 但在多数情况下都避免使用这一形式,而用一般被动形式代替,以免句子显得累赘 现在分词的完成被动式一般用来作状语或用于独立结构中 Having been given such a god ce. how could she let it slip away The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan All the compositions having been written and collected, the teacher sent the students home 2)句法功用 a)作主语 Walking is good exercise It's nice talking to you There is no denying the fact that the new method has greatly raised labour productivity b)作宾语 Your shoes need polishing You mustn't delay sending the tractors over He avoided giving us a definite answer c)作介词宾语:动名词作介词宾语用的时候最多.它常可以用在某些成语后面,常见的有 insist on, persist in, think of, dream of, object to, suspect.. of, accuse.of, charge. with, hear of approve of, prevent. from, keep. from, stop. from, refrain from, be engaged in, look forward to opposed to, depend on, thank. for, feel like, excuse. for, aim at, devote.to, set about, spend. in get(be)used to, be fond of, be capable of, be afraid of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be interested in, feel(be)ashamed of, be proud of, be keen on, be responsible for d)作表语 The real problem is getting to know the needs of the people 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语.一般说来,在表示抽象的一般的行为时多用动名词;在表 示具体某词动作,特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式 e)作宾语补足语:分词可以在se,hear, notice, watch,fee,find,keep,get,have等动词后作宾语 补足语 The words immediately set us all laughing Once we caught him dozing off in class His remark left me wondering what he was driving at. 在se,hear, feel watch, notice等动词后,及可用现在分词,也可用不定式构成宾语补足语用现 AnthonyHoEmail:anthonyho@citiz.net 大学英语四级语法精要 Page 9 of 24Anthony Ho Email: anthonyho@citiz.net 大学英语四级语法精要 Page 9 of 24 These are sold at reduced prices, the defects always being pointed out to the customers. c) 完成被动式: 如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生, 有时需要用动名词的完成被动式. I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to try this method. 但在多数情况下都避免使用这一形式, 而用一般被动形式代替, 以免句子显得累赘. 现在分词的完成被动式一般用来作状语或用于独立结构中. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan. All the compositions having been written and collected, the teacher sent the students home. 2) 句法功用 a) 作主语: Walking is good exercise. It’s nice talking to you. There is no denying the fact that the new method has greatly raised labour productivity. b) 作宾语: Your shoes need polishing. You mustn’t delay sending the tractors over. He avoided giving us a definite answer. c) 作介词宾语: 动名词作介词宾语用的时候最多. 它常可以用在某些成语后面, 常见的有: insist on, persist in, think of, dream of, object to, suspect…of, accuse…of, charge…with, hear of, approve of, prevent…from, keep…from, stop…from, refrain from, be engaged in, look forward to, opposed to, depend on, thank…for, feel like, excuse…for, aim at, devote…to, set about, spend…in, get (be) used to, be fond of, be capable of, be afraid of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be interested in, feel (be) ashamed of, be proud of, be keen on, be responsible for. d) 作表语: The real problem is getting to know the needs of the people. 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语. 一般说来, 在表示抽象的一般的行为时多用动名词; 在表 示具体某词动作, 特别是将来的动作时, 多用不定式. e) 作宾语补足语: 分词可以在 see, hear, notice, watch, feel, find, keep, get, have 等动词后作宾语 补足语. The words immediately set us all laughing. Once we caught him dozing off in class. His remark left me wondering what he was driving at. 在 see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等动词后, 及可用现在分词, 也可用不定式构成宾语补足语. 用现