ClaasRoom 在分词时,表示动作正在发生,用不定式时表示动作发生了 Do you hear someone knocking at the door Yes. I did. I heard him knock three times. f)作状语:现在分词作状语时,通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作,来对谓语表示的主要动 作加以修饰或作为陪衬 I ran out of the house shouting I got home, feeling very tired Driving to Chicago that night, I was struck by a sudden thor 现在分词短语有时可以用作状语表示原因,相当于一个表示原因的状语从句 Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note Having already seen the film twice, she didnt want to go to the cinema. 现在分词短语有时可用作时间状语,相当于when引起的从句 Seeing those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those memorable days they spent together 如果两个动作是完全同时发生的,多用when或 while加分词这种结构 When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us She got to know them while attending a conference in Beijing 3)前面带有代词或名词的动名词结构:一个动名词前面可以加一个物主代词(或名词的所有格结 构),来表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语 Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself. Do you mind my reading your paper They insisted on my staying there for supper 如果不是在句子开头,这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词宾格),这比用所有格更自 然 I don' t mind him going She hates people losing their temper 4)只能用动名词作宾语的动词: suggest,. finish, avoid,stop,can' t help,mind, admit, enjoy, leave o require, postpone, put off, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, endure escape, miss 5)既可用动名词,也可用不定式作宾语的动词:love,like,hate, dislike, begin, start., continue, intend attempt, cant bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can't afford 等 AnthonyHoEmail:anthonyho@citiz.net 大学英语四级语法精要 Page 10 of 24Anthony Ho Email: anthonyho@citiz.net 大学英语四级语法精要 Page 10 of 24 在分词时, 表示动作正在发生, 用不定式时表示动作发生了. Do you hear someone knocking at the door? Yes, I did. I heard him knock three times. f) 作状语: 现在分词作状语时, 通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作, 来对谓语表示的主要动 作加以修饰或作为陪衬. I ran out of the house shouting. I got home, feeling very tired. Driving to Chicago that night, I was struck by a sudden thought. 现在分词短语有时可以用作状语表示原因, 相当于一个表示原因的状语从句. Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Having already seen the film twice, she didn’t want to go to the cinema. 现在分词短语有时可用作时间状语, 相当于 when 引起的从句: Seeing those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together. 如果两个动作是完全同时发生的, 多用 when 或 while 加分词这种结构. Be careful when crossing the street. When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us. She got to know them while attending a conference in Beijing. 3) 前面带有代词或名词的动名词结构: 一个动名词前面可以加一个物主代词(或名词的所有格结 构), 来表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语. Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself. Do you mind my reading your paper? They insisted on my staying there for supper. 如果不是在句子开头, 这个结构常常可以用名词的普通格(或人称代词宾格), 这比用所有格更自 然一些. I don’t mind him going. She hates people losing their temper. 4) 只能用动名词作宾语的动词: suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off, require, postpone, put off, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, endure, escape, miss 5) 既可用动名词, 也可用不定式作宾语的动词: love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can’t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can’t afford 等