responsible adj.作为缘由的；需负责仟的，承担责任的（亿ine2,Para 10) [用法1]be responsible for为…负责：是造成…的原因 e.g.You should be responsible for all the consequences. 你应当为这一切后果承担责任。 [用法2]hold sb.responsible for使某人负…的责任 e.g.He does not hold himself responsible for the bankruptcy of the company 他认为他不应对公司的破产负责。 [用法3]make oneself responsible for负起…的责任 e.g.You don't have to make yourself responsible for the death of your younger brother.It was an accident.你不必为弟弟的死负责。这是个意外。 [构词法]re-(回)+spons(答复)+-ible(形容词后缀) [拓展记忆]responsibility n.(for/of/to)责任，义务 similarly adv.相似地，同样，类似地（亿ine13,Para12) [用法1]be similar to与…相似，类似于 e.g.I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture. 我猜想，这可能很接近于在印度文化中的情形了。 [用法2]in a similar way以相似的方式 e.g.The murders all seem to occur in a similar way. 这些谋杀案似乎都为同一手法。 [拓展记忆]similar adj.相似的，类似的 trace n.痕迹，踪迹v.追踪，追溯；描绘，映描亿ine4,Para6) e.g.There's been no trace of my aunt and uncle..没有我姑姑、姑夫的踪迹。 There was not a trace of cynicism in his voice.他的语气里没有一丝挖苦。 [用法l]trace back追溯：探索 e.g.Her fear of water can be trace back to a childhood accident. 她很怕水，起因可归于儿时的一次事故。 [用法2]trace along/through/to跟踪，追踪 e.g.The detective traced along the suspect till the midnight. 侦探一直追踪嫌疑人到午夜。 [用法2]trace out描绘，画；草拟 e.g.He has only been able to trace out the outline of the plan,without any details. 他只能提出这一计划的要点，拿不出任何细节。 [词义辨析]trace/track trace可同时用于指物质的及非物质的迹象： track通常指通过留下的一个记号或一系列记号进行追踪，如足迹。 e.g.I immediately recognized the charred traces of a fire. 我一下子就辨认出了火烧过后留下的焦炭痕迹。 McKee suddenly noticed tire tracks on the bank ahead. 麦基突然注意到前方岸边的轮胎痕迹。3 responsible adj．作为缘由的；需负责仟的，承担责任的(Line 2, Para 10) [用法 1] be responsible for 为…负责；是造成…的原因 e.g. You should be responsible for all the consequences. 你应当为这一切后果承担责任。 [用法 2]hold sb. responsible for 使某人负…的责任 e.g. He does not hold himself responsible for the bankruptcy of the company. 他认为他不应对公司的破产负责。 [用法 3]make oneself responsible for 负起…的责任 e.g. You don’t have to make yourself responsible for the death of your younger brother. It was an accident. 你不必为弟弟的死负责。这是个意外。 [构词法]re -（回）+ spons （答复）+ -ible （形容词后缀） [拓展记忆]responsibility n．( for / of / to ）责任，义务 similarly adv．相似地，同样，类似地(Line 13, Para 12) [用法 1] be similar to 与…相似，类似于 e.g. I guess it may be similar to the Hindu culture. 我猜想,这可能很接近于在印度文化中的情形了。 [用法 2]in a similar way 以相似的方式 e.g. The murders all seem to occur in a similar way. 这些谋杀案似乎都为同一手法。 [拓展记忆]similar adj．相似的，类似的 trace n．痕迹，踪迹 v．追踪，追溯；描绘，映描(Line 4, Para 6) e.g. There's been no trace of my aunt and uncle. 没有我姑姑、姑夫的踪迹。 There was not a trace of cynicism in his voice. 他的语气里没有一丝挖苦。 [用法 1]trace back 追溯；探索 e.g. Her fear of water can be trace back to a childhood accident. 她很怕水，起因可归于儿时的一次事故。 [用法 2]trace along / through / to 跟踪，追踪 e.g. The detective traced along the suspect till the midnight. 侦探一直追踪嫌疑人到午夜。 [用法 2]trace out 描绘，画；草拟 e.g. He has only been able to trace out the outline of the plan, without any details. 他只能提出这一计划的要点，拿不出任何细节。 [词义辨析]trace / track trace 可同时用于指物质的及非物质的迹象； track 通常指通过留下的一个记号或一系列记号进行追踪，如足迹。 e.g. I immediately recognized the charred traces of a fire． 我一下子就辨认出了火烧过后留下的焦炭痕迹。 McKee suddenly noticed tire tracks on the bank ahead. 麦基突然注意到前方岸边的轮胎痕迹