X 分c Sentences难句详影 AVAVAAVAVAAAVAAVAVA 1. "The magnetic compass is going crazy."(Line 1,Para4) 译文磁罗盘简直疯了。” Explanation: be+系动词-ing+主补：表示说话时存在的情况。多数情况下表示说话者的焦虑和不安。有时 可译为越来越…”，“渐渐…”。 e.g.The show hasn't started yet and some of the audiences are growing impatient. The autumn is coming.It is getting cooler and cooler. Her situation seems to be getting better. 2.It is a large,triangular area of the ocean with the island of Bermuda at its northern tip. (Line 7,Para 7) 译文这一地区被称为百慕大三角，是大西洋上一个巨大的三角形海域，其北端是百慕大岛。 Explanation: 句中with the island of Bermuda at its northern tip是用with引导的独立结构.with和without 可跟由介词、过去分词、现在分词等组成的复合结构。 e.g.You'd better not sleep with your make-up on. I hurried home with a new magazine tucked under my arm. The fighting was stopped without a person being hurt. Without anyone noticing,the thief slipped into the house. 独立结构（Absolute Structure),是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。 按其结构形式，可分为不定式独立结构、-ig分词独立结构、-ed分词独立结构和无动词 独立结构，通常在句中起状语分句的作用。 1)不定式的独立结构：“名词或代词主格+不定式”的结构。此结构在句中常作伴随状语。 e.g.We divided the work between us,Linda to sweep the floor and I to clean the window.] 分了工，琳达扫地，我擦窗子。 2)-g分词独立结构：现在分词的主语与句子的主语不一致，有自己的逻辑主语（现在分 词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系)。 e.g.Weather permitting,we'll go for a camping tomorrow. 3)-d分词独立结构：过去分词的主语与句子的主语不一致，有自己的逻辑主语（过去 分词与逻辑主语之间为被动关系)。 e.g.Their homework done,the children went out to play. 4)无动词独立结构：“逻辑主语+being+其他”的结构中，being往往被省去，形成了无动 词的独立结构。 e.g.School over,.the students went home.(school和over之间省略了being) He sat on the sofa,his shoes off.(shoes和off之间省略了being)4 Difficult Sentences 难句详解 1. “The magnetic compass is going crazy.” (Line 1, Para 4 ) 译文“磁罗盘简直疯了。” Explanation: be+系动词-ing+主补:表示说话时存在的情况。多数情况下表示说话者的焦虑和不安。有时 可译为“越来越······”, “渐渐······”。 e.g. The show hasn’t started yet and some of the audiences are growing impatient. The autumn is coming. It is getting cooler and cooler. Her situation seems to be getting better. 2. It is a large, triangular area of the ocean with the island of Bermuda at its northern tip. (Line 7, Para 7) 译文这一地区被称为百慕大三角，是大西洋上一个巨大的三角形海域，其北端是百慕大岛。 Explanation: 句中 with the island of Bermuda at its northern tip 是用 with 引导的独立结构。with 和 without 可跟由介词、过去分词、现在分词等组成的复合结构。 e.g. You’d better not sleep with your make-up on. I hurried home with a new magazine tucked under my arm. The fighting was stopped without a person being hurt. Without anyone noticing, the thief slipped into the house. 独立结构（Absolute Structure），是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。 按其结构形式，可分为不定式独立结构、-ing 分词独立结构、-ed 分词独立结构和无动词 独立结构，通常在句中起状语分句的作用。 1)不定式的独立结构：“名词或代词主格＋不定式”的结构。此结构在句中常作伴随状语。 e.g. We divided the work between us, Linda to sweep the floor and I to clean the window. 我们 分了工，琳达扫地，我擦窗子。 2) -ing 分词独立结构：现在分词的主语与句子的主语不一致，有自己的逻辑主语（现在分 词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系）。 e.g. Weather permitting, we’ll go for a camping tomorrow. 3）-ed 分词独立结构：过去分词的主语与句子的主语不一致，有自己的逻辑主语（过去 分词与逻辑主语之间为被动关系）。 e.g. Their homework done, the children went out to play. 4) 无动词独立结构：“逻辑主语+being+其他”的结构中，being 往往被省去，形成了无动 词的独立结构。 e.g. School over, the students went home. (school 和 over 之间省略了 being) He sat on the sofa, his shoes off. (shoes 和 off 之间省略了 being)