周易研究 2002年第1期(总第五十一期) 论《易传》的学派属性 与陈鼓应先生商榷 陈启智 (山东社会科学院儒学研究所,山东济南250002) 摘要关于古书学派属性的判定,首先应辨析其最高范畴与核心理念,其次应观其学术方向,看其学 其木到底要把社会引向何方?最后还要考察其与历史文献之关系。由是观之,《易传》为儒家的典籍殆 无疑义。陈鼓应先生所说《易传》与黄老、稷下道家之同,只是表明了《易传》对此两派道家之影响,而不是 关键词:易传;学派属性;儒家;道家 中图分类号1B221 文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-3882(2002)01-0008-11 On the a ca de mic sc hool of thought yi Zhuan belongs to -to discuss with Mr. Chen Gurying CHEN Qrzhi Research Institute of Confucianism, Shandong Academy of Social Science, Jinan 250002, China) Abstract: To judge which academic school of thought a classic belongs to, we must, at first, anar lyze its highest category and core idea, and secondly, investigate its academic tendency to see where it would just lead the society to, and at last, examine its correlations with historical dour he same elements between Y low Emperor Laozhi and Jixia school asserted by Mr. CHEN Gurying just reflect Yi Zhuan's influence on the two schools of Daoism but not vice versa Key words: Yi Zhuan; school of thought; Conf ucianism; Daoist school 在近年的学术界陈鼓应先生所著《易传与道家思想》不啻空谷蛩音,石破天惊。《易 传》一向被视为与《易经》并传的儒家经典,数千年来,无人质疑。被陈先生断给了道家学 派;历史上分野鲜明的中国哲学两大流派—道家与儒家,两者的差别被陈先生消融了 收稿日期:2001-05-21 作者简介陈启智(1949),山东淄博人,山东社会科学院儒学所所长、教授 201994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouseAllrightsreservedhttp://www.cnk周易研究 2002 年第 1 期(总第五十一期) 论《易传》的学派属性 ———与陈鼓应先生商榷 陈 启 智 (山东社会科学院 儒学研究所 ,山东 济南 250002) 摘要 :关于古书学派属性的判定 ,首先应辨析其最高范畴与核心理念 ,其次应观其学术方向 ,看其学 其术到底要把社会引向何方 ? 最后还要考察其与历史文献之关系。由是观之《, 易传》为儒家的典籍 ,殆 无疑义。陈鼓应先生所说《易传》与黄老、稷下道家之同 ,只是表明了《易传》对此两派道家之影响 ,而不是 相反。 关键词 :易传 ; 学派属性 ; 儒家 ; 道家 中图分类号:B221 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1003 - 3882(2002) 01 - 0008 - 11 On the academic school of thought Yi Zhuan belongs to ———to discuss with Mr. CHEN Gu2ying CHEN Qi2zhi (Research Institute of Confucianism , Shandong Academy of Social Science , Jinan 250002 , China) Abstract : To judge which academic school of thought a classic belongs to , we must , at first , ana2 lyze its highest category and core idea , and secondly , investigate its academic tendency to see where it would just lead the society to , and at last , examine its correlations with historical docu2 ments. Basing on these principles , we can conclude without any doubt that Yi Zhuan belongs to the classics of Confucianism. The same elements between Yi Zhuan and Daoist school of the Yel2 low Emperor & Lao2zhi and Ji2xia school asserted by Mr. CHEN Gu2ying just reflect Yi Zhuan’s influence on the two schools of Daoism , but not vice versa. Key words : Yi Zhuan ; school of thought ; Confucianism ; Daoist school 在近年的学术界 ,陈鼓应先生所著《易传与道家思想》不啻空谷蛩音 ,石破天惊。《易 传》一向被视为与《易经》并传的儒家经典 ,数千年来 ,无人质疑。被陈先生断给了道家学 派 ;历史上分野鲜明的中国哲学两大流派 ———道家与儒家 ,两者的差别被陈先生消融了 , 收稿日期 :2001 - 05 - 21 作者简介 :陈启智(1949 - ) ,山东淄博人 ,山东社会科学院儒学所所长、教授。 8