第4期 岳杰勇：“民工荒”问题的深层次原因探析 71 直接挑起者或者说导火线的点燃者是农民工，得益 参考文献 最直接、最大的还是农民工，而政府和企业只是为 [刂费改税三年江苏省农民负担减一半[N]扬 “民工荒”的爆发分别准备了条件和埋下了伏笔，因 子晚报，2003-12-15(6). 此，可以说“民工荒”的最大亮点、最大价值，或者说 [2]福建为何遭遇“民工荒”？[N]哈尔滨日 给人最大的启示在于，农民己经实现了“劳力型”向 报，2004-05-19(8). “智力型”的转变，开始主动地用市场手段来解决市 场问题，维护自身权益。 A DEEP ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSE OF “PEA SANT LABORER SHORTAGE” YUE Jie-yong (Henan Nomal University,X inx ing 453007 China) Abstract The prob lem of"peasant laborer shortage"has its deep causes The social system and govemments polry of supporting agricu lture are its background Its man reason is the work ng env iromment and ncorrect conception of the enterprises and its findamental cause is the transition of the peasants the sekes and heir conception It shows hat he peasant laborers have realized he transitin from the "labor type"to the "nteh lectual type"and begun to solve the market problem by means ofmarket to protect their ow n rights and inter ests Key words"peasant laborer shortage";system background the factor of en terises findam ental cause (上接第37页)通过对社会成员提供安全保障， 题。 重构了人们的信任，增强了人们对风险的抵抗能 参考文献： 力。另一方面，社会保障在减少社会风险的同时， 其自身也同样存在着风险。如社会保障在维护社 [1]乌尔里希·贝克.自由与资本主义[M1浙 会公平的同时，对效率造成了一定的风险损失：在 江：浙江人民出版社，2001 保障社会成员基本生活的基础上，也容易导致养 [2]唐钧.市场经济与社会保障[M].黑龙江： 懒汉和形成对国家依赖等风险，从而使社会陷入 黑龙江人民出版社.1995. “贫困陷阱”与“失业陷阱”中；其中最突出的是在 [3引陈继儒.新编保险学[M1上海：立信会计 医疗保障中存在的“道德风险”。如何规避社会 出版社，2001. 保障自身的风险是我们应进一步深入探讨的问 THE FUNCTION OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ON THE EVASION OF THE RISKS NMODERN SOCIETY JI Jing jng (S chool of Social Science,Suzhou Unwversity;Suzhou 215021 China) Abstract The text discusses the risks n modem socety and the finction of the social security on the evasion of the risks Because of its inherent sociality,rec procity and modulab ility the social security fom s a stable mechanism of modem society.Through redistrbutng the risk provilng security for social mebers and re builng the trust it increases peoples capacity to resist the risk Key words he risk socal security;evasin C1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.net直接挑起者或者说导火线的点燃者是农民工, 得益 最直接、最大的还是农民工, 而政府和企业只是为 民工荒 的爆发分别准备了条件和埋下了伏笔, 因 此, 可以说民工荒 的最大亮点、最大价值, 或者说 给人最大的启示在于, 农民已经实现了劳力型 向 智力型 的转变, 开始主动地用市场手段来解决市 场问题, 维护自身权益。 参考文献: [ 1] 费改税三年江苏省农民负担减一半 [ N ] 扬 子晚报, 2003- 12- 15( 6)
[ 2] 福建为何遭遇 民工荒 ? [ N ] 哈尔滨日 报, 2004- 05- 19( 8)
A DEEP ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSE OF PEASANT LABORER SHORTAGE YUE Jieyong (H enan N ormal University, X inx iang 453007, China ) Abstract: The prob lem o f " peasant laborer shortage" has its deep causes. The socia l system and governments' po licy of suppo rting agricu lture are its background. Its ma in reason is the w ork ing env ironmen t and incorrect conception o f the enterprises and its fundamental cause is the transition of the peasants them se lves and the ir conception. It show s that the peasan t laborers have realized the transition from the " labor type" to the " intel lectual type" and begun to solve the market problem bymeans ofmarke t to protect their ow n rights and inter ests. K ey words: peasant labo rer shortage ; system background; the factor of en terprises; fundamental cause (上接第 37页 )通过对社会成员提供安全保障, 重构了人们的信任, 增强了人们对风险的抵抗能 力。另一方面, 社会保障在减少社会风险的同时, 其自身也同样存在着风险。如社会保障在维护社 会公平的同时, 对效率造成了一定的风险损失; 在 保障社会成员基本生活的基础上, 也容易导致养 懒汉和形成对国家依赖等风险, 从而使社会陷入 贫困陷阱 与失业陷阱 中; 其中最突出的是在 医疗保障中存在的 道德风险 。如何规避社会 保障自身的风险是我们应进一步深入探讨的问 题。 参考文献: [ 1] 乌尔里希∀ 贝克. 自由与资本主义 [M ]. 浙 江: 浙江人民出版社, 2001. [ 2] 唐钧. 市场经济与社会保障 [M ]. 黑龙江: 黑龙江人民出版社. 1995
[ 3] 陈继儒. 新编保险学 [M ]. 上海: 立信会计 出版社, 2001
THE FUNCTION OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ON THE EVASION OF THE RISKS IN MODERN SOCIETY JI Jingjing (S chool of Social Science, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215021, China ) Abstract: The tex t discusses the risks in modern soc iety and the function of the socia l security on the evasion of the risks. Because of its inherent soc iality, rec iprocity and modulab ility, the socia l security form s a stable mechanism of modern society. Through redistributing the risk, prov id ing security for social members and re build ing the trus,t it increases people s' capacity to resist the risk. K ey words: the risk; soc ia l security; evasion 第 4期 岳杰勇: 民工荒 问题的深层次原因探析 71