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Hymans:The Changing Color of Money Table 3 A Secular Change in the Locus of Actorhood? Actor Epoch of Currency Issue State Society Individual Total N Pre-1920 418 49 56 523 (80%) (9%) (11%) (100%) 1920-49 255 171 51 477 (53%) (36%) (11%) (100%) 1950-79 116 39 101 256 (45%) (15%) (39%) (100%) 1980-on 53 11 89 153 (35%) (7%) (58%) (100%) Total N 842 270 297 1409 (60%) (19%) (21%) (100%) Pearson's chi-squared (6):364.808;p =0.000 terms of four 30-year periods.The utility of this periodization was identified inductively.This table shows that indeed there has been a secular shift from the state to the individual as the locus of actorhood.Depictions of the state start out clearly dominant in the pre-1920 period and subsequently decline smoothly.Beginning around 1920 there is a boom in depictions of society; this then fades away after around 1950 with the dramatic rise of depictions of individuals.The results of the chi-squared test show that we can reject the null hypothesis that the row and column data are unrelated. Table 4 answers the question of whether there has been a secular change in the nature of goals depicted by currency images.This table shows that indeed there has been a secular shift.The use of classical images(represent- ing traditional goals)starts out dominant and then gradually vanishes into thin air.The use of historical images(representing materialist goals)begins strongly in the 1920s;it subsequently holds its ground in percentage terms down to the present day.This persistence represents a minor anomalous finding for the 'cultural shift'hypothesis,which would expect representa- tions of materialist goals to decline in the more recent period.Meanwhile the use of cultural images (representing post-materialist goals)begins strongly in the 1950s and then soars in the current period.The results of the chi-squared test show that we can reject the null hypothesis that the row and column data are unrelated. 13 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.Further reproduction prohibited without permission.Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission
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