Contents ix 9 Memory 378 The Anatomy of Memory 381 Memory Deficits:Amnesia 382 Brain Surgery and Memory Loss 383 dies on Mer 384 Mechanisms of Memory 384 Short-Term Forms of Memory 384 Long-Term Forms of Memory 389 The Medial Temporal Lobe Me ory System 394 Evidence From Amnesia Medial Temporal Evidence From A Imaging Human Memory 402 436 Encoding and the Hippocampus 402 LeDoux's High Road Retrieval and the Hippocampus 404 The Amvedala 437 Interactions between emotion and other Temporal Lo obe 40a 438 Encoding,Retrieval,and the Frontal Corte 410 Retrieval and the Parietal Cortex 410 arning 439 43 Memory Consolidation 413 Explicit Emotional Learning 443 The Hippocampus and Consolidation 413 rior Tempor The Influence of Emotion on Perception and The lateral An all ob nd Attention 446 Consolidatior 414 Emotion and Decision Making 447 Cellular Basis of Learning and Memory 415 Emotion and Social Stimuli 449 Long-Term Potentiation and the Get A Grip!Cognitive Control of Emotion 455 Hippocampus 416 Long-Term Potentiation and Memory Other Areas,Other Emotions 459 The Insular Cortex 459 Performance 418 Disgust 460 Happiness 461 10 Emotion 424 Love 461 What Is an Emotion?427 Unique Systems,Common Components 464 Neural Systems Involved in Emotion Processing 11 Language 468 Early Concepts:The Limbic System as the The Anatomy of Language 471 Emotional Brain 428 Emerging Concepts of Emotional Networks 429 Brain Damage and Language Deficits 472 Broca's Aphasia 472 Wernicke's Aphasia 473 otions 431 Complex Emo 432 Conduction Aphasia 474 Dimensions of Emotion 433 The Fundamentals of Language in the Human Brain 475 Theories of Emotion Generation 434 Words and the Representation of Their James-Lange Theory 434 Meaning 475 Cannon-Bard Theory 435 Models of the Mental Lexicon 476 isal the 435 Neural Substrates of the mental Lexicon 477 -Schachter Theory: Cognitive Interpretation of Arousal Language Comp ehension 480 435 Perceptual Analyses of the Linguistic Input 480 Constructivist Theories 436 Contents | ix 9 Memory 378 The Anatomy of Memory 381 Memory Defi cits: Amnesia 382 Brain Surgery and Memory Loss 383 Recent Studies on Memory Loss 384 Mechanisms of Memory 384 Short-Term Forms of Memory 384 Long-Term Forms of Memory 389 The Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System 394 Evidence From Amnesia 394 Evidence From Animals With Medial Temporal Lobe Lesions 397 Imaging Human Memory 402 Encoding and the Hippocampus 402 Retrieval and the Hippocampus 404 Recognition, Familiarity, and the Medial Temporal Lobe 404 Encoding, Retrieval, and the Frontal Cortex 410 Retrieval and the Parietal Cortex 410 Memory Consolidation 413 The Hippocampus and Consolidation 413 The Lateral Anterior Temporal Lobe and Consolidation 414 Cellular Basis of Learning and Memory 415 Long-Term Potentiation and the Hippocampus 416 Long-Term Potentiation and Memory Performance 418 10 Emotion 424 What Is an Emotion? 427 Neural Systems Involved in Emotion Processing 428 Early Concepts: The Limbic System as the Emotional Brain 428 Emerging Concepts of Emotional Networks 429 Categorizing Emotions 430 Basic Emotions 431 Complex Emotions 432 Dimensions of Emotion 433 Theories of Emotion Generation 434 James–Lange Theory 434 Cannon–Bard Theory 435 Appraisal Theory 435 Singer–Schachter Theory: Cognitive  Interpretation of Arousal 435 Constructivist Theories 436 Evolutionary Psychology Approach 436 LeDoux’s High Road and Low Road 436 The Amygdala 437 Interactions Between Emotion and Other Cognitive Processes 438 The Infl uence of Emotion on Learning 439 Implicit Emotional Learning 439 Explicit Emotional Learning 443 The Infl uence of Emotion on Perception and Attention 446 Emotion and Decision Making 447 Emotion and Social Stimuli 449 Get A Grip! Cognitive Control of Emotion 455 Other Areas, Other Emotions 459 The Insular Cortex 459 Disgust 460 Happiness 461 Love 461 Unique Systems, Common Components 464 11 Language 468 The Anatomy of Language 471 Brain Damage and Language Defi cits 472 Broca’s Aphasia 472 Wernicke’s Aphasia 473 Conduction Aphasia 474 The Fundamentals of Language in the Human Brain 475 Words and the Representation of Their Meaning 475 Models of the Mental Lexicon 476 Neural Substrates of the Mental Lexicon 477 Language Comprehension 480 Perceptual Analyses of the Linguistic Input 480 00i_xviii_Cogneu_4e_FM.indd ix 8/1/13 1:22 PM