Statecraft Scholars However. the Manchu court .? Pacifism cherishing men from afar, literate culture(wen) and brute force(wu-which one more emphasized concerning the foreign policy Why only the second quarter of the 1gth century did the scholars pay attention to maritime frontier dealing with Westerners? There were statecraft scholars who had written about how to defend maritime frontier. but in the real Opium War...?Statecraft Scholars Statecraft Scholars „ However, the Manchu court However, the Manchu court …? Pacifism, ? Pacifism, cherishing men from afar, literate culture ( cherishing men from afar, literate culture (wen) and brute force ( and brute force (wu) – which one more which one more emphasized concerning the foreign policy? emphasized concerning the foreign policy? „ Why only the second quarter of the 19 Why only the second quarter of the 19th century century did the scholars pay attention to maritime frontier did the scholars pay attention to maritime frontier dealing with Westerners? dealing with Westerners? „ There were statecraft scholars who had written There were statecraft scholars who had written about how to defend maritime frontier, but in the about how to defend maritime frontier, but in the real Opium War real Opium War … ?