To excel in something is to be very good at it People excel in different things In international competitions, the Chinese excel in (at)table-tennis and aswt越过,超过;凌驾 The task surpassed his skil The cost will not exceed$50.费用不会超过50美元。 The results of the competition exceeded our expectations.比赛的结果比我们预 料的好。 5.1) attribute to=owe..to归因于,认为是……的结果 The heavy snow attributed the delay of our school bus this morning.因下雪而耽 搁 David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工 作的结果。 2) contribute vt.贡献出;投(稿);捐赠(款项等) contribute to the Red cross向红十字会捐献 contribute to a literary journal向文学杂志投稿 Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。 They contributed food and clothing for the refugees他们向难民捐赠食品和衣 物 3) distribute vt分发,分配,散布,分类, distribute books among the students把书分给学生 d istribute seed s over a field在田间播种 4) tribute n.贡品,礼物,颂词,殷勤,贡物;(与to连用)赞词;颂词;礼物 The doctor paid tribute to his nurses by praising their work.医生称赞护士们的 pay a high tribute to sb. 's ability高度称赞某人的能力 6. delegate: give to sb. for a certain time; delegation:n.代表团,授权,委托 He delegate his responsibilities to his assistant when he goes on business The people delegate their power to the Congress人民授权予国会。 Many countries send delegates to the United States 7. emphasis: give emphasis to/put emphasis on/ attach importance to 8. recommend /suggest/advise /propose doing,.+ sb to do;...+ that sb should do He is recommended for the award owing to his brave act of saving the drowning 9. substitute A for B=substitute B with A; replace A with/ by bTo excel in something is to be very good at it. People excel in different things. In international competitions, the Chinese excel in (at) table -tennis and badminton. surpass vt 越过，超过；凌驾 The task surpassed his skill. The cost will not exceed $50. 费用不会超过 50 美元。 The results of the competition exceeded our expectations. 比赛的结果比我们预 料的好。 5. 1) attribute to = owe … to 归因于，认为是……的结果 The heavy snow attributed the delay of our school bus this morning. 因下雪而耽 搁 David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work. 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工 作的结果。 2) contribute vt. 贡献出; 投（稿）; 捐赠（款项等） contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献 contribute to a literary journal 向文学杂志投稿 Drink contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。 They contributed food and clothing for the refugees. 他们向难民捐赠食品和衣 物。 3) distribute vt.分发, 分配, 散布, 分类, distribute books among the students 把书分给学生 distribute seeds over a field 在田间播种 4) tribute n.贡品, 礼物, 颂词, 殷勤, 贡物;（与 to 连用）赞词；颂词；礼物 The doctor paid tribute to his nurses by praising their work. 医生称赞护士们的 工作。 pay a high tribute to sb.'s ability 高度称赞某人的能力 6. delegate: give to sb. for a certain time; delegation: n.代表团, 授权, 委托 He delegate his responsibilities to his assistant when he goes on business. The people delegate their power to the Congress. 人民授权予国会。 Many countries send delegates to the United States. 7. emphasis: give emphasis to / put emphasis on / attach importance to 8. recommend / suggest / advise / propose + doing; … + sb + to do; … + that + sb. should do He is recommended for the award owing to his brave act of saving the drowning child. 9. substituteA for B = substitute B with A; replace A with/ by B