their role as biofertilizer Difficult point in this chapter: Biotechnological application of microbes for improved plant productivity Chapter 4 Microbes in the management of diseases Students should master: General pathology; Microorganisms and diseases in human; Study of control of microbial growth by antimicrobial agents; Emerging new approaches for development of vaccines; Development of new antimicrobial agents Key point of this chapter: Microorganisms and diseases in human, Emerging new approaches for development of vaccines; Difficult point in this chapter: Study of control of microbial growth by antimicrobial Chapter 5 Applications of environmental microbiology Students should master: Fundamentals of microbial ecology; Applications of microbial interactions; Microbial degradation; Biological remedies for environment pollution; The modern techniques and designs employed in microbiological applications; Extraction of metals from ores using bacteria; Key point of this chapter: Biological remedies for environment pollution; Extraction of metals from ores using bacteria Difficult point in this chapter: Microbial degradation 五、教学时数分配表 Chapters Titles Reference time units Microbiology: introduction and histo Microbial diversi Biotechnological application of microbes for improved plant productivity Microbes in the management of diseases Colloquium Total 六、考核方式与成绩评定标准 考核方式:闭卷考与写课程论文相结合 成绩评定标准:闭卷考占70%,论文成绩占30% 七、教材和主要参考书 E5: Advances in Microbiology/edited by Pravin Chandra Trivedi. Jodhpur Scientific, 2003, vii, 367 p, tables, figs. 参考书 [1] Microbiology Today Magazine) http:/spxy.zjgsu.edu.cnhttp://spxy.zjgsu.edu.cn their role as biofertilizer; Difficult point in this chapter: Biotechnological application of microbes for improved plant productivity; Chapter 4 Microbes in the management of diseases Students should master: General pathology; Microorganisms and diseases in human; Study of control of microbial growth by antimicrobial agents; Emerging new approaches for development of vaccines; Development of new antimicrobial agents; Key point of this chapter: Microorganisms and diseases in human; Emerging new approaches for development of vaccines; Difficult point in this chapter: Study of control of microbial growth by antimicrobial agents; Chapter 5 Applications of environmental microbiology Students should master: Fundamentals of microbial ecology; Applications of microbial interactions; Microbial degradation; Biological remedies for environment pollution; The modern techniques and designs employed in microbiological applications; Extraction of metals from ores using bacteria; Key point of this chapter: Biological remedies for environment pollution; Extraction of metals from ores using bacteria; Difficult point in this chapter: Microbial degradation; 五、教学时数分配表 Chapters Titles Reference time units 1 Microbiology: introduction and history 4 2 Microbial diversity 4 3 Biotechnological application of microbes for improved plant productivity 7 4 Microbes in the management of diseases 6 5 Application of environmental microbiology 7 Colloquium 4 Total 32 六、考核方式与成绩评定标准 考核方式：闭卷考与写课程论文相结合 成绩评定标准：闭卷考占 70%，论文成绩占 30%。 七、教材和主要参考书 教材：Advances in Microbiology / edited by Pravin Chandra Trivedi. Jodhpur, Scientific, 2003, vii, 367 p., tables, figs. 参考书： [1] Microbiology Today (Magazine)