第11期 黄琪轩：霸权竞争与欧洲技术革新 ·1641· 22]Freem an C.Long W aves in he W orH Economy [M ] 【32]萨尔瓦多·德·马达里亚加.哥伦布评传[M]北 Londor Bosbon Bu ttewv orths 1983 京：中国社会科学出版社，199124 23]Tu fte E Political Con tol of the Economy M ]Prince 33]Femando C.The life of the A dn iralChristopher Colm- ton Prnceton Un Nversity Press 1978 bus [M ]New Buunsw ick.N.I:Rutgers Un ivers ty 24]Rosenberg N.Perspective on technobgy [M ]N ew Pess199243 York Ca bridge University Press 1976 [34]张箭.地理大发现研究[M1.商务印书馆，2002 [25]Nelson RR.The si ple econom ics of basic scentific re 242 search ]Joumal of Politrcal Econan x 1959(67): 35]Zweig S Conqueror of he Seas the Jtory of M agelln 297-306 [M ]New York TheL iterary Guil ofAm erica 1938 [26]大卫·兰德斯.解除束缚的普罗米修斯[M]北京： [36]罗伯特·金·默顿.科学社会学理论与经验研究 华夏出版社，2007.25426312502613432279 (上册)[M].北京：商务印书馆，2003282284 280 280281 [27]乔尔·莫基尔.富裕的杠杆：技术革新与经济进步 [37]罗伯特·金·默顿.十七世纪英格兰的科学、技术与 M].北京：华夏出版，2008135134-1358569 社会[M1.北京：商务印书馆，2000237237249 27976 250244245247248 [28)威廉森·默里，麦格雷戈·诺克斯，阿尔文·伯恩斯 [38] Carlise R.Inventions and Discoveries [M ]Hoboken 坦.缔造战略统治者、国家与战争[C]北京：世界知 New Jersey:John W iley Sons Inc.2004 200 识出版社，2004129164 [39]Andrade EN.A brief history of the RoyalSoc ety [M]. [29]费尔南·布罗代尔.15至18世纪的物质文明、经济 London Royal Society 1960 和资本主义（第一卷）[M]北京：三联书店，1992 [40]斯塔夫里阿诺斯.全球通史（下）[M].上海：上海社 477499. 会科学院出版社，1992462 [30]桑巴特.现代资本主义（第一卷）[M].北京：商务印 [41]查尔斯·金德尔伯格.世界经济霸权1500-1990 书馆.1958521 [M].北京：商务印书馆，2003151 [31川莫里森.哥伦布传（上）[M].商务印书馆，199513！ [42]M dNeil W.The Pursu it of Pov er [M ]Ch icaga The 132150 Un iversity ofChicago Press 1982 177 Campetition of world leadership and technological change in Europe HUANG Qi-xuan School of International and Public A ffairs Shanghai Jiao TongUn versity Shanghai200030 Ch ina) Abstract Technobgical change is beom ng a hot topic n ntemational sudies Current researches on th is issue aly ays countertrade on domestic level Th is research try to ndicate hat ntematinal factor ismore pov erful to explain sign ificant technobgial change in the world The competitin bet een Portugal and Span brought the D iscovery nto h istory and the power competitin between Nether lands and Great B ritan pushed great inventions and nventors n he era of Scien tific Revoltin Therefe we need to understand pow er tansiton n worH politics if we try to unde stand sgn ifrant technologral change K ey W ords politics of great pow ers competiton of w orld leadersh p technobgical change C1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.net第 11期 黄琪轩: 霸权竞争与欧洲技术革新 [ 22] Freem an C. LongW aves in theW orld E conom y [ M ] . London; Boston: Bu tterw orths, 1983. [ 23] Tu fte E. Politica l Con tro l of the Economy [ M ]. Prince
ton: Princeton Un iversity Press, 1978. [ 24] Rosenberg N. Perspective on techno logy [ M ] . N ew York: Cam bridge University Press, 1976. [ 25] Nelson R R. The sim ple econom ics of basic sc ientific re
sea rch [ J] . Journa l of Po litica l Econom y, 1959( 67): 297- 306. [ 26] 大卫 兰德斯. 解除束缚的普罗米修斯 [ M ]. 北京: 华夏出版社, 2007. 254; 26; 31; 250; 26; 134; 3; 2; 279; 280. [ 27] 乔尔 莫基尔. 富裕的杠杆: 技术革新与经济进步 [M ] . 北京: 华夏出版, 2008. 135; 134 - 135; 85; 69; 279; 76. [ 28] 威廉森 默里, 麦格雷戈 诺克斯, 阿尔文 伯恩斯 坦. 缔造战略 统治者、国家与战争 [ C ]. 北京: 世界知 识出版社, 2004. 129; 164. [ 29] 费尔南 布罗代尔. 15至 18世纪的物质文明、经济 和资本主义 ( 第一卷 ) [ M ]. 北京: 三联书店, 1992. 477; 499. [ 30] 桑巴特. 现代资本主义 (第一卷 ) [ M ]. 北京: 商务印 书馆, 1958. 521. [ 31] 莫里森. 哥伦布传 ( 上 ) [M ]. 商务印书馆, 1995. 131; 132; 150. [ 32] 萨尔瓦多 德 马达里亚加. 哥伦布评传 [ M ]. 北 京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1991. 24. [ 33] Fe rnando C. The life o f theAdm ira l Christopher Co lum
bus [M ] . New Brunsw ick, N. J. : Rutgers Un ive rsity Press, 1992. 43. [ 34] 张箭. 地理 大发现研究 [ M ]. 商务印书馆, 2002. 242. [ 35] Zw eig S. Conquero r of the Seas: the Jtory o f M age llan [M ]. New York: TheL iterary Guild o fAm erica, 1938. [ 36] 罗伯特 金 默顿. 科学社会学 理论与经验研究 (上册 ) [ M ]. 北京: 商务 印书馆, 2003. 282; 284; 280; 281. [ 37] 罗伯特 金 默顿. 十七世纪英格兰的科学、技术与 社会 [M ]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2000. 237; 237; 249; 250; 244; 245; 247; 248. [ 38] Carlisle R . Inventions and Discoveries [M ]. H oboken, New Jersey: John W iley& Sons, Inc. , 2004. 200. [ 39] Andrade E N. A brief histo ry of theRoya lSoc ie ty [ M ], London: Royal Soc iety, 1960. [ 40] 斯塔夫里阿诺斯. 全球通史 ( 下 ) [M ] . 上海: 上海社 会科学院出版社, 1992. 462. [ 41] 查尔斯 金德尔伯格. 世界经济霸权 1500- 1990. [M ]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2003. 151. [ 42] M cNe il W. The Pursu it o f Pow er [M ]. Ch icago: The Un iversity o f Chicago Press, 1982. 177. Competition of world leadership and technological change in Europe HUANG Q i- xuan ( Schoo l of Interna tiona l and Public A ffa irs, Shangha i Jiao TongUn ive rsity, Shangha i 200030, Ch ina) Abstrac t: Techno log ica l change is becom ing a hot topic in interna tiona l studies. Current researches on th is issue a lw ays countertrade on domestic leve.l Th is research try to indicate that in ternational factor is m ore pow erful to explain sign ifican t techno log ica l change in the w orld. The competition betw een Portuga l and Spa in brough t the D iscovery into h istory and the power competition between Nethe r
lands and Great B rita in pushed great inventions and inventors in the era o f Scien tific Revo lution. The re fo re, w e need to understand pow er transition in w orld po litics, if we try to unde rstand sign ifican t technolog ica l change. K ey W ords: po litics o f grea t pow ers; competition of w orld leadersh ip; techno log ica l change 1641