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王林,等·恒温扩增HPⅤ检测技术应用于子宫颈癌筛查的效果评价研究503 的转归过程,其感染的HR-HPⅤ已经被机体清除 areon SC. Qiao Y L, Lerma E. Garland S M. Sasagawa 由于HC2发生交叉反应导致检测结果呈假阳性,故 T, Ferrera A, Hammouda D, Mariani L, Pelayo A 其灵敏度为10000%。在本研究中, Iomega检出 Steiner 1. Oliva E, Meijer C]. AHJassar W F, Cruz E CIN2+的灵敏度为87.76%,与HC2之间有统计学 Wright T C, Puras A, Llave C L, Tzardi M, Agorastos 差异(P=0.031),除去两例HC2假阳性结果的标 T, Garcia-Barriola V, Clavel C, Ordi J, Andujar M 本, Iomega和HC2的灵敏度分别为9149%和 Castellsague x, SanchezG I, Nowakowski A M. Borr stein J, Munoz N. Bosch FX, Retrospective Internatio- 10000%,差异无统计学意义(P=0125)。 al Survey and HPV Time Trends Study Group. Human 综上所述, Iomega HPV检测技术是一种应用 papillomavirus genotype attribution in invasive cervical 于宫颈癌筛查的新技术,可以有效地检测HR-HPV cancer: a retrospective cross-sectional worldwide study DNA,并对高致癌风险的HPV16和HPV18进行 []. Lancet Oncol,2010,1l(11):10481056 单独分型检测,提高了筛查针对性,可使临床医生更[7] Rijkaard D C, Berkhof J, van Kemenade F J, Coupe V 好地指导和管理患者。 Iomega具有较高的灵敏度 M, Rozendaal L, Heideman D A, Verheijen R H, Bulk 和特异度,适用于医院和大范围的宫颈癌筛查使用, S, Verweij W, Snijders P J, Meijer C J. HPV DNA 具有很好的应用前景 testing in population-based cervical screening VUSA- reen study): results and implications[J]. Br J Canc- 参考文献 [1]乔友林.中国妇女人乳头瘤病毒感染和子宫颈癌的流行 [8]Kleter 病学研究现状及其疫苗预防前景[J].中华流行病学杂 trowijoto S, ter Schegget J, Lindeman J, ter Harmsel 志,2007,28(10) B, Burger M, Quint W. Development and clinical evalur- [2] Martin C M, OLeary JJ. Histology of cervical intraepi- ation of a highly sensitive PCR-reverse hybridization line thelial neoplasia and the role of biomarkers [J]. Bes probe assay for detection and identification of anogenital Practice&. Research, 2011, 25(5):605-615 an papillomavirus [J]. J Clin Microbiol. 1999. 37 [3] Vidal A C, Smith J S, Valea F, Bentley R,Gradison (8).2508-2517 M, Yarnall s, Ford A, Overcash F, Grant K,Mur[9]乔友林,李静.子宫颈癌筛查方法新进展[J医学研究 phy SK. Hoyo C. HPV genotypes and cervical intraepi- 杂志,2009,38 thelial neoplasia in a multiethnic cohort in the southeast [10] Zhao F H, Lin M J, Chen F, Hu S Y, Zhang R,Be- ern USA [J]. Cancer Causes Control, 2014, 25(8) linson J L, Sellors J W, franceschi S, Qiao Y L, Cas- 1055-1062 tle p e, Cervical Cancer Screening Group in China, Per- [4] Petry K U, Menton S, Menton M, van Loenen-Frosch formance of highrisk human papillomavirus DNA tes- F, de Carvalho Gomes H B, Schopp B, gar brecht-Buettner S. Davies P, Boehmer G, van den ak- nalysis of individual patient data from 17 population ker E. Iftner T. Inclusion of HPv testing in routine based studies from China[J]. Lancet Oncol, 2010.11 ning for women above 29 years in get (12):1160-117 many: results for 8466 patients[J]. Br J Cancer,, 2003, [11 Chen W, Zhang X, Molijn A. Jenkins D, Shi J F. 88(10):1570-15 Quint W, chmidt J E, Wang P, Liu Y L, Li L K, Shi [5] Bosch F X, Lorincz A, Munoz N, Meijer CJ, Shah K H, Liu J H. Xie X, Niyazi M, Yang P, Wei L H, Li V. The causal relation between human papillomavirus LY, Li J, Liu J F, Zhou Q, Hong Y, Li L, Li Q and cervical cancer [J]. J Clin Pathol, 2002, 55(4): Zhou H L, Bian M L, Chen J, Qiao Y L, Smith J S 244-265 papillomavirus [6] de Sanjose S, Quint W G, Alemany L, Geraets T cancer in China: the importance of HPV 16 and 18[J] Klaustermeier J E, Lloveras B, Tous S, Felix A, Bravo Cancer Causes Control, 2009. 20(9):1705-1713 L E, Shin H R, vallejos CS, de Ruiz P A, Lima M A, [12] Fakruddin M. Mannan K S. Chowdhury A, Mazumdar R M, Hossain M N, Islam S, Chowdhury M A. Nu- Cheng-Yang C, Tatti S A, Kasamatsu E, lljazovic E, cleic acid amplification: Alternative methods of poly- Odida M. Prado r, Seoud M. Grce M, Usubutun A merase chain reaction[J]. J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 2013 Jain A, Suarez G A, Lombardi L E, Banjo A 5(4):245-252 Menendez C, Domingo E J, Velasco J. Nessa A, Chich- [13] Burroni E, Sani C, Bisanzi S, Ocello C. HPV primary 21994-2018ChinaAcademicJOurnalElectronicpUblishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp:/www.cnki.net的转归过程,其感染的 HR-HPV 已经被机体清除, 由于 HC2发生交叉反应导致检测结果呈假阳性,故 其灵敏度为100.00%。在本研究中,Isomega检 出 CIN2+的灵敏度为87.76%,与 HC2之间有统计学 差异(P=0.031),除 去 两 例 HC2假阳性结果的标 本,Isomega 和 HC2 的 灵 敏 度 分 别 为 91.49% 和 100.00%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.125)。 综上所述,IsomegaHPV 检测技术是一种应用 于宫颈癌筛查的新技术,可以有效地检测 HR-HPV DNA,并对 高 致 癌 风 险 的 HPV16 和 HPV18 进 行 单独分型检测,提高了筛查针对性,可使临床医生更 好地指导和管理患者。Isomega具有较高的灵敏度 和特异度,适用于医院和大范围的宫颈癌筛查使用, 具有很好的应用前景。 参考文献: [1]乔友林.中国妇女人乳头瘤病毒感染和子宫颈癌的流行 病学研究现状及其疫苗预防前景[J].中 华 流 行 病 学 杂 志,2007,28(10):937-940. [2]MartinC M,O'LearyJJ.Histologyofcervicalintraepi- thelialneoplasiaandtheroleofbiomarkers[J].Best Practice& Research,2011,25(5):605-615. [3]VidalA C,SmithJS,ValeaF,BentleyR,Gradison M,YarnallKS,FordA,OvercashF,GrantK,Mur- phySK,HoyoC.HPVgenotypesandcervicalintraepi- thelialneoplasiainamultiethniccohortinthesoutheast- ern USA[J].CancerCauses Control,2014,25(8): 1055-1062. [4]PetryK U,MentonS,Menton M,vanLoenen-Frosch F,deCarvalho Gomes H,HolzB,Schopp B,Gar- brecht-BuettnerS,DaviesP,BoehmerG,vandenAk- kerE,IftnerT.InclusionofHPVtestinginroutinecer- vicalcancerscreeningforwomenabove29yearsinGer- many:resultsfor8466patients[J].BrJCancer,2003, 88(10):1570-1577. [5]BoschFX,LorinczA,MuozN,MeijerCJ,ShahK V.Thecausalrelationbetweenhumanpapillomavirus andcervicalcancer[J].JClinPathol,2002,55(4): 244-265. [6]deSanjoseS,QuintW G,AlemanyL,GeraetsD T, KlaustermeierJE,LloverasB,TousS,FelixA,Bravo LE,ShinHR,VallejosCS,deRuizPA,LimaM A, GuimeraN,ClaveroO,Alejo M,Llombart-Bosch A, Cheng-YangC,TattiS A,KasamatsuE,IljazovicE, OdidaM,PradoR,Seoud M,Grce M,UsubutunA, Jain A, Suarez G A, Lombardi L E, Banjo A, MenéndezC,DomingoEJ,VelascoJ,NessaA,Chich- areonSC,QiaoYL,LermaE,GarlandSM,Sasagawa T,Ferrera A,Hammouda D,MarianiL,Pelayo A, SteinerI,OlivaE,MeijerCJ,Al-JassarW F,CruzE, WrightTC,PurasA,LlaveCL,TzardiM,Agorastos T,Garcia-Barriola V,ClavelC,OrdiJ,Andújar M, CastellsaguéX,SánchezGI,NowakowskiA M,Born- steinJ,MuozN,BoschFX,RetrospectiveInternation- alSurveyandHPV TimeTrendsStudyGroup.Human papillomavirusgenotypeattributionininvasivecervical cancer:aretrospectivecross-sectionalworldwidestudy [J].LancetOncol,2010,11(11):1048-1056. [7]RijkaartDC,BerkhofJ,vanKemenadeFJ,CoupeV M,RozendaalL,HeidemanDA,VerheijenR H,Bulk S,VerweijW,SnijdersPJ,MeijerCJ.HPV DNA testinginpopulation-basedcervicalscreening (VUSA- Screenstudy):resultsandimplications[J].BrJCanc- er,2012,106(5):975-981. [8]KleterB,vanDoornLJ,SchrauwenL,MolijnA,Sas- trowijotoS,terScheggetJ,LindemanJ,terHarmsel B,BurgerM,QuintW.Developmentandclinicalevalu- ationofahighlysensitivePCR-reversehybridizationline probeassayfordetectionandidentificationofanogenital humanpapillomavirus[J].JClin Microbiol,1999,37 (8).2508-2517. [9]乔友林,李静.子宫颈癌筛查方法新进展[J].医学研究 杂志,2009,38:3-4,110. [10]ZhaoFH,LinMJ,ChenF,HuSY,ZhangR,Be- linsonJL,SellorsJW,FranceschiS,QiaoYL,Cas- tlePE,CervicalCancerScreeningGroupinChina.Per- formanceofhigh-riskhumanpapillomavirusDNAtes- tingasaprimaryscreenforcervicalcancer:apooleda- nalysisofindividualpatientdatafrom 17population- basedstudiesfrom China[J].LancetOncol,2010,11 (12):1160-1171. [11]Chen W,Zhang X,Molijn A,JenkinsD,ShiJF, QuintW,SchmidtJE,WangP,LiuYL,LiLK,Shi H,LiuJH,XieX,NiyaziM,YangP,WeiL H,Li LY,LiJ,LiuJF,ZhouQ,HongY,LiL,LiQ, ZhouH L,BianM L,ChenJ,QiaoYL,SmithJS. Human papillomavirus type-distribution in cervical cancerinChina:theimportanceofHPV16and18[J]. CancerCausesControl,2009,20(9):1705-1713. [12]FakruddinM,MannanKS,ChowdhuryA,Mazumdar R M,HossainM N,IslamS,Chowdhury M A.Nu- cleicacidamplification:Alternative methodsofpoly- merasechainreaction[J].JPharmBioalliedSci,2013, 5(4):245-252. [13]BurroniE,SaniC,BisanziS,OcelloC.HPVprimary 4期 王林,等.恒温扩增 HPV 检测技术应用于子宫颈癌筛查的效果评价研究 · 305 ·
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