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第36卷第11期 北京科技大学学报 Vol.36 No.11 2014年11月 Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing Now.2014 库尔勒土壤环境中X70管线钢剥离涂层下的腐蚀 特征 刘智勇”,郑文茹”,王力伟2,崔中雨”,杜翠薇”,李晓刚)区 1)北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心,北京1000832)北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京100022 ☒通信作者,E-mail:lixiaogang99@263.nct 摘要利用矩形剥离缝隙模型研究了库尔勒土壤模拟溶液中X70管线钢剥离涂层下的滞留液化学特征以及X70钢腐蚀特 征.随着浸泡时间的延长,缝内滞留液的pH值逐渐下降直至稳定.Cˉ在缝内滞留液中有不同程度的聚集,其中在缝隙底部 的质量浓度最高.S0ˉ的质量浓度在腐蚀初期表现为随距离增加而降低,到腐蚀后期表现为随距离增加而升高.HC0和 NO的质量浓度从漏点至缝底有小幅降低.阳离子的质量浓度变化不明显.缝内XT0钢的腐蚀形貌表现为明显的点蚀,且随 距漏点距离的增加,点蚀越严重. 关键词管线:钢腐蚀:土壤:腐蚀特征 分类号TG172.4 Corrosion characteristics of X70 pipeline steel under disbonded coatings in Kuerle soil environment LIU Zhi-yong,ZHENG Wen-ru,WANG Li-ei,CUI Zhong-yu,DU Cui-wei,LI Xiao-gang 1)Corrosion and Protection Center,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 2)College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Eleetronics Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing,100022.China Corresponding author,E-mail:lixiaogang9@263.net ABSTRACT The chemical characteristics of trapped liquid and the corrosion features of X70 pipeline steel under a disbonded coating in a simulated solution of Kuerle soil were studied by using the rectangular stripping gap model.With the increasing of test time,the pH value of trapped solution gradually declines and finally reaches a stable level.Cl-has different degrees of gathering and its highest concentration occurs in the end of the gap.The concentration of SOdecreases at the initial stage but increases at the late stage,the concentrations of HCO and NO decrease slightly from the holiday to the end,and the concentration change of cations is not obvious or only a minor reduction.The corrosion morphology of X70 steel under the disbonded coating performs obvious pitting corrosion,which is much more serious with the increasing of distance from the holiday. KEY WORDS pipelines:steel corrosion:soil:corrosion characteristics 随着我国油气管道建设的迅速发展及大量高强 散进入剥离区,此时由于剥离涂层对阴极保护电流 度管线的投入使用,管道腐蚀问题日渐突出-刀. 的屏蔽以及缝隙内介质电阻的作用,剥离区金属不 埋地油气管道多采用外涂层与阴极保护联合的防腐 能得到有效的阴极保护而存在腐蚀危险.调查表 方法,但外涂层常因机械损伤、老化降解、阴极剥离 明,管线钢应力腐蚀等主要发生在破损且剥离的涂 等原因而形成具有开放破损的涂层剥离区.土壤中 层下-·.因此,剥离涂层下的腐蚀环境及其与局 的水分、可溶性离子、C02、0,等腐蚀性介质能够扩 部腐蚀,特别是应力腐蚀开裂的相关性受到长期关 收稿日期:2013-09-20 基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2012AA040105):国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(51131001) DOI:10.13374/j.issn1001-053x.2014.11.009:http://journals.ustb.edu.cn第 36 卷 第 11 期 2014 年 11 月 北京科技大学学报 Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing Vol. 36 No. 11 Nov. 2014 库尔勒土壤环境中 X70 管线钢剥离涂层下的腐蚀 特征 刘智勇1) ,郑文茹1) ,王力伟1,2) ,崔中雨1) ,杜翠薇1) ,李晓刚1)  1) 北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心,北京 100083 2) 北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京 100022  通信作者,E-mail: lixiaogang99@ 263. net 摘 要 利用矩形剥离缝隙模型研究了库尔勒土壤模拟溶液中 X70 管线钢剥离涂层下的滞留液化学特征以及 X70 钢腐蚀特 征. 随着浸泡时间的延长,缝内滞留液的 pH 值逐渐下降直至稳定. Cl - 在缝内滞留液中有不同程度的聚集,其中在缝隙底部 的质量浓度最高. SO2 - 4 的质量浓度在腐蚀初期表现为随距离增加而降低,到腐蚀后期表现为随距离增加而升高. HCO - 3 和 NO - 3 的质量浓度从漏点至缝底有小幅降低. 阳离子的质量浓度变化不明显. 缝内 X70 钢的腐蚀形貌表现为明显的点蚀,且随 距漏点距离的增加,点蚀越严重. 关键词 管线; 钢腐蚀; 土壤; 腐蚀特征 分类号 TG 172. 4 Corrosion characteristics of X70 pipeline steel under disbonded coatings in Kuerle soil environment LIU Zhi-yong1) ,ZHENG Wen-ru1) ,WANG Li-wei1,2) ,CUI Zhong-yu1) ,DU Cui-wei1) ,LI Xiao-gang1)  1) Corrosion and Protection Center,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 2) College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing,100022,China  Corresponding author,E-mail: lixiaogang99@ 263. net ABSTRACT The chemical characteristics of trapped liquid and the corrosion features of X70 pipeline steel under a disbonded coating in a simulated solution of Kuerle soil were studied by using the rectangular stripping gap model. With the increasing of test time,the pH value of trapped solution gradually declines and finally reaches a stable level. Cl - has different degrees of gathering and its highest concentration occurs in the end of the gap. The concentration of SO2 - 4 decreases at the initial stage but increases at the late stage,the concentrations of HCO - 3 and NO - 3 decrease slightly from the holiday to the end,and the concentration change of cations is not obvious or only a minor reduction. The corrosion morphology of X70 steel under the disbonded coating performs obvious pitting corrosion,which is much more serious with the increasing of distance from the holiday. KEY WORDS pipelines; steel corrosion; soil; corrosion characteristics 收稿日期: 2013--09--20 基金项目: 国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目( 2012AA040105) ; 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目( 51131001) DOI: 10. 13374 /j. issn1001--053x. 2014. 11. 009; http: / /journals. ustb. edu. cn 随着我国油气管道建设的迅速发展及大量高强 度管线的投入使用,管道腐蚀问题日渐突出[1 - 2]. 埋地油气管道多采用外涂层与阴极保护联合的防腐 方法,但外涂层常因机械损伤、老化降解、阴极剥离 等原因而形成具有开放破损的涂层剥离区. 土壤中 的水分、可溶性离子、CO2、O2 等腐蚀性介质能够扩 散进入剥离区,此时由于剥离涂层对阴极保护电流 的屏蔽以及缝隙内介质电阻的作用,剥离区金属不 能得到有效的阴极保护而存在腐蚀危险. 调查表 明,管线钢应力腐蚀等主要发生在破损且剥离的涂 层下[3 - 4]. 因此,剥离涂层下的腐蚀环境及其与局 部腐蚀,特别是应力腐蚀开裂的相关性受到长期关
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