第3期 上海行政学院学报 2009年 ⑦1962年，美国的企业预计，到了七十年代，军队会消费57%的电子产品和近一半的集成电路。而事与愿违，到了七十年代，军 队却只消费了仅40%的电子产品和三分之一的集成电路。参见，Braun..Ernest..Revolution in miniature:the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and revised,New York:Cambridge University Press,1982.p102. ①究竞是怎样的制度安排使得军用技术外溢到民用，并能让民用技术所产生的收益持续不断资助军用。参见傅军：《制度安排 与技术发展：两个技术市场的命题》，未发表。 Glenn E.Schweitzer,Techno-diplomacy:US-Soviet confrontations in science and technology.New York:Plenum Press,e1989. p190. Christopher Freeman,Long waves in the world economy,London Boston Butterworths,1983.Freeman,Christopher.As time goes by from the industrial rerolutions to the information rerolution,Oxford;New York Oxford University Press,2002. Government Scale of Technical Progress and US Technological Changes Huang Qixuan Abstract:Technical progress has been one of the important topics in the research of international relations.The paper endeavors to demonstrates through a case study of US technical progress after World War Il that US govemment scale increases dramatically in the face of Soviet challenges.US Government increases the investment and purchase in research and development.US technologies overcome the bottleneck and scores great achievement on the basis of large investment.Therefore,national security is always the driving force of technological progress and the periodical changes of technology are led by the periodical changes of world powers. Key Words:Technical Progress;Government Scale:Research Development:Government Assistance:Government Purchase (责任编辑陈祥生) C 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki. 80輩輮訛 1962年，美国的企业预计，到了七十年代，军队会消费57%的电子产品和近一半的集成电路。而事与愿违，到了七十年代，军 队却只消费了仅40%的电子产品和三分之一的集成电路。参见，Braun, Ernest, Revolution in miniature : the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and revised, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1982,p102. 輩輯訛 究竟是怎样的制度安排使得军用技术外溢到民用，并能让民用技术所产生的收益持续不断资助军用。参见傅军：《制度安排 与技术发展：两个技术市场的命题》，未发表。 輩輰訛 Glenn E. Schweitzer, Techno-diplomacy : US-Soviet confrontations in science and technology, New York : Plenum Press, c1989, p 190. 輩輱訛 例如，Christopher Freeman, Long waves in the world economy，London ; Boston : Butterworths, 1983. Freeman, Christopher. As time goes by : from the industrial revolutions to the information revolution，Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2002. Government Scale of Technical Progress and US Technological Changes Huang Qixuan Abstract: Technical progress has been one of the important topics in the research of international relations. The paper endeavors to demonstrates through a case study of US technical progress after World War II that US government scale increases dramatically in the face of Soviet challenges. US Government increases the investment and purchase in research and development. US technologies overcome the bottleneck and scores great achievement on the basis of large investment. Therefore, national security is always the driving force of technological progress and the periodical changes of technology are led by the periodical changes of world powers. Key Words: Technical Progress; Government Scale; Research & Development; Government Assistance; Government Purchase （责任编辑 陈祥生） 第 3 期 上海行政学院学报 2009 年 80