黄琪轩：技术进步的政府规模与美因技术变迁 @(美)戴维诺布尔：《生产力工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第11页。 Braun,Emest,Revolution in miniature:the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and re- vised,New York Cambridge University Press,1982.p71. Braun,Emest,Revolution in miniature:the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and re- vised.New York Cambridge University Press.1982.p8. Mowery,David,and Nathan Rosenberg.1998.Paths of Innovation:Technological Change in 20th-Century America.New York: Cambridge University Pressp.pl35. Kenneth Flamm,1988.Creating the Computer:Gorernment,Industry and High Technology.Washinglon,DC:Brookings Institu- tion Press,p55. Rees.M..1982.The Computing Program of Office of Naval Research 1946-53.Annals of the History of Computing 4.110-111. ⑦（美）戴维·F诺布尔：《生产力工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第9页。 Mowery,David,and Nathan Rosenberg.1998.Paths of Innovation:Technological Change in 20th-Century America.New York: Cambridge University Pressp.pp66-67. ③（美）戴维·F诺布尔：《生产力工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第7页。 Braun,Erest,Revolution in miniature:the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and re- vised.New York Cambridge University Press.1982.p188. Mowery,David,and Nathan Rosenberg.1998.Paths of Innovation:Technological Change in 20th-Century America.New York: Cambridge University Pressp.p30. Braun,Emest,Revolution in miniature:the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and re- vised,New York Cambridge University Press,1982.p67. Kenneth Flamm.1988.Creating the Computer:Government,Industry and High Technology.Washinton.DC:Brookings Institution Press.p16. Braun,Erest,Revolution in miniature:the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and re- vised.New York Cambridge University Press,1982.p70. Rosenberg.Nathan.Why do firms do basic research (with their own money)?Research Policy,1990,vol.19.issue 2.pages 165- 174. Mowery,David,and Nathan Rosenberg.1998.Paths of Innovation:Technological Change in 20th-Century America.New York: Cambridge University Pressp,p133. Mowery,David,and Nathan Rosenberg.1998.Paths of Innovation:Technological Change in 20th-Century America.New York: Cambridge University Pressp.p139. Campbell-Kelley,M.2003.From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog:A History of the Sofucare Industry.Cambridge. MA:MIT Press.p41 Mowery,David,and Nathan Rosenberg.1998.Paths of Innovation:Technological Change in 20th-Century America.New York: Cambridge University Pressp.pp160-161. Mowery.D.C.1983.The Computer Software Industry.In Sources of Industrial Leadership:Studies of Seren Industries,ed.D.C. Mowery and R.R.Nelson.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press..p145. ①（美）戴维·F诺布尔：《生产力工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第9页。 ®（美）戴维F诺布尔：《生产力工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第6页。 ③（美）戴维·F诺布尔：《生产力工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第10页。 ⑩（美）戴维·F诺布尔：《生产力工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第196页 Mowery,David,and Nathan Rosenberg.1998.Paths of Innovation:Technological Change in 20th-Century America.New York: Cambridge University Pressp,p135. ⑩（美）戴维·F诺布尔：《生产力工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第11页。 ⑦（美）戴维·F诺布尔：《生产力工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第57-58页。 Kenneth Flamm,1988.Creating the Computer:Government,Industry and High Technology.Washinton,DC:Brookings Institution Pe55,p78,脚注138。 Kenneth Flamm,1988.Creating the Computer:Government,Industry and High Technology.Washinton.DC:Brookings Institution Press.p59. C 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki. 79輦輯訛 (美) 戴维·F·诺布尔：《生产力 工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第11页。 輦輰訛 Braun, Ernest, Revolution in miniature : the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and re－ vised, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1982,p71. 輦輱訛 Braun, Ernest, Revolution in miniature : the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and re－ vised, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1982,p8. 輦輲訛 Mowery, David, and Nathan Rosenberg. 1998. Paths of Innovation: Technological Change in 20th-Century America. New York: Cambridge University Pressp,p135. 輦輳訛 Kenneth Flamm, 1988, Creating the Computer: Government, Industry and High Technology. Washington, DC: Brookings Institu－ tion Press, p55. 輦輴訛 Rees, M., 1982. The Computing Program of Office of Naval Research 1946-53, Annals of the History of Computing 4, 110-111. 輦輵訛 (美) 戴维·F·诺布尔：《生产力 工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第9页。 輦輶訛 Mowery, David, and Nathan Rosenberg. 1998. Paths of Innovation: Technological Change in 20th-Century America. New York: Cambridge University Pressp,pp66-67. 輦輷訛 (美) 戴维·F·诺布尔：《生产力 工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第7页。 輧輮訛 Braun, Ernest, Revolution in miniature : the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and re－ vised, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1982,p188. 輧輯訛 Mowery, David, and Nathan Rosenberg. 1998. Paths of Innovation: Technological Change in 20th-Century America. New York: Cambridge University Pressp,p30. 輧輰訛 Braun, Ernest, Revolution in miniature : the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and re－ vised, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1982,p67. 輧輱訛 Kenneth Flamm, 1988, Creating the Computer: Government, Industry and High Technology. Washinton, DC: Brookings Institution Press, p16. 輧輲訛 Braun, Ernest, Revolution in miniature : the history and impact of semiconductor electronics re-explored in an updated and re－ vised, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1982,p70. 輧輳訛 Rosenberg,Nathan. Why do firms do basic research (with their own money)? Research Policy, 1990, vol. 19, issue 2, pages 165- 174. 輧輴訛 Mowery, David, and Nathan Rosenberg. 1998. Paths of Innovation: Technological Change in 20th-Century America. New York: Cambridge University Pressp,p133. 輧輵訛 Mowery, David, and Nathan Rosenberg. 1998. Paths of Innovation: Technological Change in 20th-Century America. New York: Cambridge University Pressp,p139. 輧輶訛 Campbell-Kelley, M. 2003. From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog: A History of the Software Industry. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. p41 輧輷訛 Mowery, David, and Nathan Rosenberg. 1998. Paths of Innovation: Technological Change in 20th-Century America. New York: Cambridge University Pressp,pp160-161. 輨輮訛 Mowery, D.C.1983. The Computer Software Industry. In Sources of Industrial Leadership: Studies of Seven Industries, ed. D.C. Mowery and R.R. Nelson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,,p145. 輨輯訛 (美) 戴维·F·诺布尔：《生产力 工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第9页。 輨輰訛 (美) 戴维·F·诺布尔：《生产力 工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第6页。 輨輱訛 (美) 戴维·F·诺布尔：《生产力 工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第10页。 輨輲訛 (美) 戴维·F·诺布尔：《生产力 工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第196页 輨輳訛 Mowery, David, and Nathan Rosenberg. 1998. Paths of Innovation: Technological Change in 20th-Century America. New York: Cambridge University Pressp,p135. 輨輴訛 (美) 戴维·F·诺布尔：《生产力 工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第11页。 輨輵訛 (美) 戴维·F·诺布尔：《生产力 工业自动化的社会史》，中国人民大学出版社，2007年，第57-58页。 輨輶訛 Kenneth Flamm, 1988, Creating the Computer: Government, Industry and High Technology. Washinton, DC: Brookings Institution Press, p78，脚注138。 輨輷訛 Kenneth Flamm, 1988, Creating the Computer: Government, Industry and High Technology. Washinton, DC: Brookings Institution Press, p59. 黄琪轩：技术进步的政府规模与美国技术变迁 79