湖南人文科技学院课程教案 Cannon perfected the classification of the spectra of some 350 000 stars. Investigations into the causes of polio have provided us with the means for prevention and cure of this dreaded disease only after many years of research.As students,we too are determined in our investigation to find.retain.and contribute to the storeof human knowledge b.Extended examples:A story,narrative,or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point which can be used to pull listeners into the speech. e.g.In the history of Olympic Games.there have been many shining stars.Among them was a European girl.With the lapse of time,her name has faced from memory yet her unbending spirit shall never perish.It was she who highlighted the Olympic Creed In the lead though she had been,she stumbled near the terminus and her leg was injured.Competitors passed her from behind in succession until finally only her weal and lonely figure remained on the track.Doctors came and offered to take her away. Yet she refused.With the only strength left in her.she managed to get up and shuffled feebly to the endpoin with drops of blood along her trail. But cheers broke out.Though she failed in the race.the girl won applause from people all over the world.It was she who elucidated the Olympic creed of participation.It was she who instilled perseverance in our minds. c.Hypothetical examples:an example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation. e.g.Imagine this:Your father has been stricken with serious heart disease.At the hospital,you learn he has a chance to survive-if he can receive a heart transplant But there are no heart donors available.Your father is one of the 1.5 million Chinese each year who need an organ transplant but cannot get one because of a shortage of donors 2.Tips for using examples::使用例证的注意事项 a.make examples vivid and richly textured b.reinforce examples with statistics or testimony L.Statisties数据 L.Types of statistics数据的类型 a.Single statistics:it is often used to clarify or strengthen a speaker's point b.Multiple statistics:it is often used to show the magnitude or seriousness of an 湖南人文科技学院课程教案 Cannon perfected the classification of the spectra of some 350 000 stars. Investigations into the causes of polio have provided us with the means for prevention and cure of this dreaded disease only after many years of research. As students, we too are determined in our investigation to find, retain, and contribute to the store of human knowledge. b. Extended examples: A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point which can be used to pull listeners into the speech. e.g. In the history of Olympic Games, there have been many shining stars. Among them was a European girl. With the lapse of time, her name has faced from memory, yet her unbending spirit shall never perish. It was she who highlighted the Olympic Creed. In the lead though she had been, she stumbled near the terminus and her leg was injured. Competitors passed her from behind in succession until finally only her weal and lonely figure remained on the track. Doctors came and offered to take her away. Yet she refused. With the only strength left in her, she managed to get up and shuffled feebly to the endpoint with drops of blood along her trail. But cheers broke out. Though she failed in the race, the girl won applause from people all over the world. It was she who elucidated the Olympic creed of participation. It was she who instilled perseverance in our minds. c. Hypothetical examples: an example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation. e.g. Imagine this: Your father has been stricken with serious heart disease. At the hospital, you learn he has a chance to survive—if he can receive a heart transplant. But there are no heart donors available. Your father is one of the 1.5 million Chinese each year who need an organ transplant but cannot get one because of a shortage of donors. 2. Tips for using examples: 使用例证的注意事项 a. make examples vivid and richly textured b. reinforce examples with statistics or testimony II. Statistics 数据 1. Types of statistics 数据的类型 a. Single statistics: it is often used to clarify or strengthen a speaker’s point. b. Multiple statistics: it is often used to show the magnitude or seriousness of an