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0352- 北京科技大学学报 1999年第4期 聚主要是在贝氏体团形成过程中产生,贝氏体团 匀 之间有较大位相差,团的边界在定程度上也可 ②由照片可见,随着的增加,样品的原始 起晶粒边界作用.1=30s的样品中,由于生成的 奥氏体晶粒也越大,但样品的冲击韧性值却并未 板条贝氏体贯穿原始奥氏体晶粒,贝氏体团与原 随原始奥氏体晶粒增大而降低,在4,=45s时出 奥氏体晶界重合,所以奥氏体晶粒内部的硼比较 现最佳韧性.看来,在这类钢种所具有的组织情 均匀,,=605时,大的粒状贝氏体团几乎贯穿整 况下,Hal-Patch公式中的晶粒度概念应由贝氏 个奥氏体晶粒,奥氏体晶粒内部硼分布比较均 体团的尺寸来取代. 图5热惯拟后样品中的圆分布(aM-305.(b加一45sc)从60s 3结论 Elements on the Structure and Mechanical Propertes of ULCB Steels.J Mater Sci,1993,28:5169 (1)含少量Cu的贝氏体钢在不同的模拟焊接 2 He X L,Chu Y Y.Jonas JJ.The Grain Boundary Segreg- 条件下,热影响粗晶区均能获得良好的韧性,= ation of Boron during the Thermal Holding.Acta Metall. 45s的样品在-40℃时,冲击功达到153J. 1989,37:147 3陈楚焊接热模拟技术北京:机械工业出版柱,1988.53 (2)这类钢焊接模拟过程中,在很宽的范 4王立根,含锰铌罐超低碳贝氏体钢的可焊性研究:硕十: 围内焊接热影响区都能获得高强韧性的贝氏体 论文1.北京:北京科技大学,1992 组织,当原始奥氏体晶粒在相变时产生一定呈弥 5谭佃龙超低碳贝氏体钢的焊接影响区研究.焊接学报, 散分布的粒状贝氏体时,最终得到的板条状贝氏 1996.17(3):139 体组织更细小,这时低温韧性值更高 6 Edmonds D V.Structure-property Relationship in Bainitie Steels.Met Trans,1990,21(6):1527 参考文献 7杨兽武,醒在超低碳钢贝氏体相变中行为:博上论文] 1 Wang Shyichin .Rongiuan Hsieh.The Effect of Alloying 北京:北京科技大学,1997 Microstructure,Property and Boron Distribution of HAZ in An Ultra-low Carbon Bainitic Steel Bearing Cu-Nb-B Wang Xuemin.Yang Shanwu".He Xinlai",Wang Meiqiang" I)Material Science and Enginecing School.UST Beijing.Beijing 100083.China 2)Technology Center,Wuhan Iron&Steel Group ABSTRACT Microstructure,properties and boron distribution of HAZ in an ultra-low carbon bainitic steel bearing Cu-Nb-B were investigated.Results indicated that excellent low temperature toughness could be ob- tained the HAZ.The influence of cooling time()from 800 to 500'C on bainitic morphology and the effect of microstructure on low temperature toughness were discussed.When cooled at medium rate,a part of granu- lar bainite forms at higher temperature and then the most part of austenite transforms into a finer lath bainite forms at lower temperature,this microstructure has better low temperature toughness. KEY WORDS ULCB steel;HAZ;impact toughness;boron distribution
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