上亥盈大粤 Prospective Probability of Nuclear Energy's Prevalence in Civilian Usage Table of Content 1 2 Basic concepts of nuclear power................ 4 2.1 Fundamental principles for nuclear reaction...4 2.1.1 Nuclear fusion..4 2.1.2 Nuclear fission.......... 4 2.2 Common nuclear material and its source.5 2.2.1 Nuclear material-uranium-235............... .5 2.2.2 Sea as the major source for uranium.5 2.2.3 Mine as the minor source for uranium...... .5 2.3 The conversion of nuclear power to other forms of energy..6 2.3.1 Generation of electricity ........... 6 2.3.2 Generation of dynamic energy6 2.3.3 Generation of thermal energy...... 6 3 The comparison between nuclear energy and other renewable energy......6 3.1 Nuclear energy and biofuel6 3.2 Nuclear energy and solar energy..... 7 3.3 Nuclear energy and hydrogen-energy(氢能) .8 4 Current situation of nuclear power's usage................ .8 4.1 Usage in China.......... .8 4.2 W0rld小wide usage..9 4.3 Policies for the usage of nuclear energy.......... 10 4.3.1 China's current policy.10 4.3.2 America's current policy-Prudently active.......................... 11 4.3.3 Japan's current policy-Active 11 4.3.4 Switzerland's current policy-Negative....... . Prospective Probability of Nuclear Energy's Prevalence in Civil Usage 2 5.1 The obstacles of the prevalence of nuclear energy..12 5.1.1 The safety concerns..12 5.1.2 The uncertainty concerns.13 5.1.3 The diplomatic concerns.... 13 5.2 The benefits of the prevalence of nuclear power............ 1 5.2.1 Economic benefits...... 14 5.2.2 Environmental benefits. 14 5.3 The potential usage of nuclear energy.15 5.4 Possible measures to enhance the prevalence of nuclear energy...........15 5.4.1 Administrative Level..1 5.4.2 Management level............ 15 ””””” 5.4.3 The competition from other alternative energy........................ 16 6 Conclusion 6 References................. 18 Part 1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.3 were written by Zhiyong Lai Part 2.2 3.3 4.2 5.1.1 5.1.2 and Abstract were written by Yinping Zhuo Part 2.3 3.2 4.3 5.1.3 5.2 5.4 6 were written by Yingjie Qian 3/20Prospective Probability of Nuclear Energy’s Prevalence in Civilian Usage 3 / 20 Table of Content 1 1 Introduction...................................................................................................................... 4 2 Basic concepts of nuclear power..................................................................................... 4 2.1 Fundamental principles for nuclear reaction .......................................................4 2.1.1 Nuclear fusion..................................................................................................4 2.1.2 Nuclear fission .................................................................................................4 2.2 Common nuclear material and its source .............................................................5 2.2.1 Nuclear material—uranium-235....................................................................5 2.2.2 Sea as the major source for uranium.............................................................5 2.2.3 Mine as the minor source for uranium..........................................................5 2.3 The conversion of nuclear power to other forms of energy.................................6 2.3.1 Generation of electricity .................................................................................6 2.3.2 Generation of dynamic energy.......................................................................6 2.3.3 Generation of thermal energy ........................................................................6 3 The comparison between nuclear energy and other renewable energy...................... 6 3.1 Nuclear energy and biofuel.....................................................................................6 3.2 Nuclear energy and solar energy ...........................................................................7 3.3 Nuclear energy and hydrogen-energy (氢能)........................................................8 4 Current situation of nuclear power’s usage .................................................................. 8 4.1 Usage in China.........................................................................................................8 4.2 Worldwide usage .....................................................................................................9 4.3 Policies for the usage of nuclear energy ..............................................................10 4.3.1 China’s current policy...................................................................................10 4.3.2 America’s current policy—Prudently active ..............................................11 4.3.3 Japan’s current policy—Active....................................................................11 4.3.4 Switzerland’s current policy—Negative......................................................12 5 Prospective Probability of Nuclear Energy’s Prevalence in Civil Usage .................. 12 5.1 The obstacles of the prevalence of nuclear energy .............................................12 5.1.1 The safety concerns.......................................................................................12 5.1.2 The uncertainty concerns.............................................................................13 5.1.3 The diplomatic concerns...............................................................................13 5.2 The benefits of the prevalence of nuclear power ................................................14 5.2.1 Economic benefits..........................................................................................14 5.2.2 Environmental benefits.................................................................................14 5.3 The potential usage of nuclear energy.................................................................15 5.4 Possible measures to enhance the prevalence of nuclear energy.......................15 5.4.1 Administrative Level.....................................................................................15 5.4.2 Management level..........................................................................................15 5.4.3 The competition from other alternative energy..........................................16 6 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................... 16 References.............................................................................................................................. 18 Part 1 2.1 3.1 4.1 5.3 were written by Zhiyong Lai Part 2.2 3.3 4.2 5.1.1 5.1.2 and Abstract were written by Yinping Zhuo Part 2.3 3.2 4.3 5.1.3 5.2 5.4 6 were written by Yingjie Qian