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◆210· 北京科技大学学报 第34卷 △u(O 3 结论 u() u(t) x() 本文用虚拟等价系统的概念和方法分析基于 T-S模型的模糊控制系统的稳定性,所得到的判据 图6TS模糊控制系统的虚拟等价系统 说明,模糊控制系统的稳定性主要取决于三个方面: Fig.6 Virtual equivalent system for the T-$model based fuzzy con- 第一,模糊规则的局部模型集合能够覆盖被控对象 trol system 的不确定性:第二,模糊规则的归一化隶属度函数应 的不确定性,即被控对象的真实模型可以用m个局 该能够识别或辨识真实的对象模型:第三,每个局部 部模型所逼近,且逼近误差‖e(t)‖0: 控制器镇定相应的局部模型. (2)归一化隶属度函数4:,i∈L在控制系统工 作的任何阶段均能正确识别相应的局部模型: 参考文献 (3)每个局部控制器镇定它所对应的局部模 [1]Takagi T.Sugeno M.Fuzzy identification of systems and its appli- 型,且局部模型之间的切换间隔足够长. cations to modeling and control.IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern. 1985.15(1):116 证明首先将如图6所示系统分解为两个子系 [2]Feng G.A survey on analysis and design of model-based furzy 统,分别如图7和图8所示.用数学归纳法可以证 control systems.IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst,2006.14(5):676 明分解前后的等价性(细节省略)· [3]Tanaka K,Sugeno M.Stability analysis and design of fuzzy control systems.Fuzzy Sets Syst.1992,45(2):135 △u( [4]Cao SG.Rees N W.Feng G.Stability analysis and design for a x' class of continuous-ime fuzzy control systems.Int Control, u' 1996.646):1069 图7分解子系统I [5]Cao S G,Rees N W.Feng G.H control of nonlinear continuous- Fig.7 Decomposed subsystem I of the virtual equivalent system time systems based on dynamical fuzzy models.Int I Syst Sci. 1996.27(9):821 [6]Cao S G,Rees N W.Feng G.Analysis and design for a class of complex control systems:Part II.Fuzzy controller design.Auto- matica,1997,33(6):1029 [7]Choi D J.Park P.H state-feedback controller design for dis- 图8分解子系统Ⅱ crete-ime fuzzy systems using fuzzy weighting-dependent Lyapunov Fig.8 Decomposed subsystem II of the virtual equivalent system functions.IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst,2003,11(2):271 [8]Guerra T M,Vermeiren L.LMI-based relaxed nonquadratic stabi- 第一步,分析图7子系统,由定理所给条件(2) lization conditions for nonlinear systems in the Takagi-Sugeno's 和(3)的前半部分,若假想将被控对象和相应的控 form.Automatica,2004.40(5):823 [9]Tanaka K,Hori T.Wang H O.A multiple Lyapunov function ap- 制器“冻结”在某个工作点,即M:和C:的下标“冻 proach to stabilization of fuzzy control systems.IEEE Trans Fuzy 结”不变,那么图7子系统等价于如图2所示系统, st,2003,11(4):582 是一个全局渐近稳定的系统 [10]Wang Y.Sun Z Q.Sun F C.Stability analysis and control of 在此基础上,由定理条件(3)的后半部分知道, discrete-time fuzzy systems:a fuzzy Lyapunoy function approach /Proceeding of 5th Asian Control Conference,Vol.3.Mel- 如图7所示系统是一个慢切换系统,且各个组成系 boumne,2004:1855 统是稳定的线性系统,因此根据切换系统理论14-] [11]Zhou S S,Feng G.Lam J.et al.Robust H control for discrete- 可以得出结论:如图7所示子系统是全局渐进稳定 time fuzzy systems via basis-dependent Lyapunov functions. 的,即x(t)全局渐近稳定. 1 nf Sci,2005,174(3/4):197 [12]Zhang W C.On the stability and convergence of self-tuning con- 第二步,再看如图8所示子系统,由于其为闭环 trolirtual equivalent system approach.Int Control.2010.83 稳定系统,故有 (5):879 lx"(t)‖=O(le(t)I), [13]Desoer C A.Vidyasagar M.Feedback Systems:Input-Output 进一步考虑到定理条件(1),即‖e(t)‖→0,有 Properties.New York:Academic Press,1975 x"()0,进而有x()=x(t)+x"(t)→x(t),即 [14]Liberzon D,Morse A S.Basic problems in stability and design of switched systems.IEEE Control Syst Mag,1999.19(5):59 TS模糊控制系统全局渐进稳定. [15]Shorten R,Wirth F.Mason 0,et al.Stability criteria for 证毕. switched and hybrid systems.SIAM Rev.2007.49(4):545北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 第 34 卷 图 6 T--S 模糊控制系统的虚拟等价系统 Fig. 6 Virtual equivalent system for the T-S model based fuzzy con￾trol system 的不确定性,即被控对象的真实模型可以用 m 个局 部模型所逼近,且逼近误差‖e( t) ‖→0; ( 2) 归一化隶属度函数 μi,i∈L 在控制系统工 作的任何阶段均能正确识别相应的局部模型; ( 3) 每个局部控制器镇定它所对应的局部模 型,且局部模型之间的切换间隔足够长. 证明 首先将如图 6 所示系统分解为两个子系 统,分别如图 7 和图 8 所示. 用数学归纳法可以证 明分解前后的等价性( 细节省略) . 图 7 分解子系统Ⅰ Fig. 7 Decomposed subsystem Ⅰ of the virtual equivalent system 图 8 分解子系统Ⅱ Fig. 8 Decomposed subsystem Ⅱ of the virtual equivalent system 第一步,分析图 7 子系统,由定理所给条件( 2) 和( 3) 的前半部分,若假想将被控对象和相应的控 制器“冻结”在某个工作点,即 Mi 和 Ci 的下标“冻 结”不变,那么图 7 子系统等价于如图 2 所示系统, 是一个全局渐近稳定的系统. 在此基础上,由定理条件( 3) 的后半部分知道, 如图 7 所示系统是一个慢切换系统,且各个组成系 统是稳定的线性系统,因此根据切换系统理论[14--15] 可以得出结论: 如图 7 所示子系统是全局渐进稳定 的,即 x'( t) 全局渐近稳定. 第二步,再看如图 8 所示子系统,由于其为闭环 稳定系统,故有 ‖x″( t) ‖ = O( ‖e( t) ‖) , 进一步考虑到定理条件( 1) ,即‖e ( t) ‖→0,有 x″( t) →0,进而有 x( t) = x'( t) + x″( t) →x'( t) ,即 T--S模糊控制系统全局渐进稳定. 证毕. 3 结论 本文用虚拟等价系统的概念和方法分析基于 T--S 模型的模糊控制系统的稳定性,所得到的判据 说明,模糊控制系统的稳定性主要取决于三个方面: 第一,模糊规则的局部模型集合能够覆盖被控对象 的不确定性; 第二,模糊规则的归一化隶属度函数应 该能够识别或辨识真实的对象模型; 第三,每个局部 控制器镇定相应的局部模型. 参 考 文 献 [1] Takagi T,Sugeno M. Fuzzy identification of systems and its appli￾cations to modeling and control. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern, 1985,15( 1) : 116 [2] Feng G. A survey on analysis and design of model-based fuzzy control systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst,2006,14( 5) : 676 [3] Tanaka K,Sugeno M. Stability analysis and design of fuzzy control systems. Fuzzy Sets Syst,1992,45( 2) : 135 [4] Cao S G,Rees N W,Feng G. Stability analysis and design for a class of continuous-time fuzzy control systems. Int J Control, 1996,64( 6) : 1069 [5] Cao S G,Rees N W,Feng G. H∞ control of nonlinear continuous￾time systems based on dynamical fuzzy models. Int J Syst Sci, 1996,27( 9) : 821 [6] Cao S G,Rees N W,Feng G. Analysis and design for a class of complex control systems: Part Ⅱ. Fuzzy controller design. Auto￾matica,1997,33( 6) : 1029 [7] Choi D J,Park P. H∞ state-feedback controller design for dis￾crete-time fuzzy systems using fuzzy weighting-dependent Lyapunov functions. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst,2003,11( 2) : 271 [8] Guerra T M,Vermeiren L. LMI-based relaxed nonquadratic stabi￾lization conditions for nonlinear systems in the Takagi-Sugeno's form. Automatica,2004,40( 5) : 823 [9] Tanaka K,Hori T,Wang H O. A multiple Lyapunov function ap￾proach to stabilization of fuzzy control systems. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst,2003,11( 4) : 582 [10] Wang Y,Sun Z Q,Sun F C. Stability analysis and control of discrete-time fuzzy systems: a fuzzy Lyapunov function approach / / Proceeding of 5th Asian Control Conference,Vol. 3. Mel￾bourne,2004: 1855 [11] Zhou S S,Feng G,Lam J,et al. Robust H∞ control for discrete￾time fuzzy systems via basis-dependent Lyapunov functions. Inf Sci,2005,174( 3 /4) : 197 [12] Zhang W C. On the stability and convergence of self-tuning con￾trol-virtual equivalent system approach. Int J Control,2010,83 ( 5) : 879 [13] Desoer C A,Vidyasagar M. Feedback Systems: Input-Output Properties. New York: Academic Press,1975 [14] Liberzon D,Morse A S. Basic problems in stability and design of switched systems. IEEE Control Syst Mag,1999,19( 5) : 59 [15] Shorten R,Wirth F,Mason O,et al. Stability criteria for switched and hybrid systems. SIAM Rev,2007,49( 4) : 545 ·210·
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