第九讲 ● 动词现在时系统的被动态 ● 施事夺格 ● 将来被动形动词：-ndus,-nda,-ndum; Paulus and Lucia(IX) Part1语法 一动词现在时系统的被动语态 1动词现在时系统（现在时、未完成时、将来时）的被动语态的构成： 现在时 现在词千+被动词尾(-or,-ris,-tur;mur,-mini,ntur)。 未完成 现在词千(-bar)+被动词尾 将来时 [1,2]现在词干(-bi-)+被动词尾 [3,4:3/4现在词干(-e-)+被动词尾 现在时（个别例外以黑体标注） 词尾 -0r laud-or mone-or ag-or audi-or capi-or -ris lauda-ris mone-ris ag-eris audi-ris cape-ris -tur lauda-tur mone-tur ag-itur audi-tur capl-tur -mur lauda-mur mone-mur ag-imur audi-mur capi-mur -mini lauda-mini mone-mini ag-imur audi-mur capi-mur -(u)ntur lauda-ntur mone-ntur ag-untur audi-untur capl-untur (注意：红色为音变) 未完成时（时态特征-ba-) -bar lauda-bar mone-bar ag-ebar audi-ebar capi-ebar -baris lauda-baris mone-baris ag-ebaris audi-ebaris capi-ebaris -batur lauda-batur mone-batur ag-ebatur audi-ebatur capi-ebatur -bamur lauda-bamur mone-bamur ag-ebamur audi-ebamur capi-ebamur -bamini lauda-bamini mone-bamini ag-ebamini audi-ebamini capi-ebamini -bantur lauda-bantur mone-bantur ag-ebantur audi-ebantur capi-ebantur 将来时（时态特征[1,2]-bi-:[3,4,3/4]-e,1st单主格音变为-a-) -bor lauda-bor mone-bor ag-ar audi-ar capi-ar -beris lauda-beris mone-beris ag-eris audi-eris capi-eris -bitur lauda-bitur mone-bitur ag-etur audi-etur capi-etur -bimur lauda-bimur mone-bimur ag-emur audi-emur capi-emur -bimini lauda-bimini mone-bimini ag-emini audi-emini capi-emini -buntur lauda-buntur mone-burntur ag-entur audi-entur capi-entur第九讲  动词现在时系统的被动态  施事夺格  将来被动形动词：-ndus,-nda,-ndum;  Paulus and Lucia(IX) Part1 语法 一 动词现在时系统的被动语态 1 动词现在时系统（现在时、未完成时、将来时）的被动语态的构成： 现在时 现在词干+被动词尾（-or, -ris, -tur; -mur, -mini, -ntur）。 未完成 现在词干（-bar）+被动词尾 将来时 [1,2] 现在词干（-bi-）+被动词尾 [3,4；3/4] 现在词干（-e-）+被动词尾 现在时( 个别例外以黑体标注) 词尾 -or laud-or mone-or ag-or audi-or capi-or -ris lauda-ris mone-ris ag-eris audi-ris cape-ris -tur lauda-tur mone-tur ag-itur audi-tur capi-tur -mur lauda-mur mone-mur ag-imur audi-mur capi-mur -mini lauda-mini mone-mini ag-imur audi-mur capi-mur -(u)ntur lauda-ntur mone-ntur ag-untur audi-untur capi-untur (注意：红色为音变) 未完成时(时态特征-ba-) -bar lauda-bar mone-bar ag-ebar audi-ebar capi-ebar -baris lauda-baris mone-baris ag-ebaris audi-ebaris capi-ebaris -batur lauda-batur mone-batur ag-ebatur audi-ebatur capi-ebatur -bamur lauda-bamur mone-bamur ag-ebamur audi-ebamur capi-ebamur -bamini lauda-bamini mone-bamini ag-ebamini audi-ebamini capi-ebamini -bantur lauda-bantur mone-bantur ag-ebantur audi-ebantur capi-ebantur 将来时(时态特征[1,2]-bi-; [3,4,3/4]-e-, 1st 单主格音变为-a-) -bor lauda-bor mone-bor ag-ar audi-ar capi-ar -beris lauda-beris mone-beris ag-eris audi-eris capi-eris -bitur lauda-bitur mone-bitur ag-etur audi-etur capi-etur -bimur lauda-bimur mone-bimur ag-emur audi-emur capi-emur -bimini lauda-bimini mone-bimini ag-emini audi-emini capi-emini -buntur lauda-buntur mone-burntur ag-entur audi-entur capi-entur