undergo v.遭受 undergraduate n/ad.在校大学生(的) underground adj.地下的 underrate y.低估 16. contradiction:(Para7)n.1). being contrary to矛盾,不一致2) disagreement否 There seems to be a contradiction between her words and actions Thats a flat contradiction of what you said before 17. conversely:(Para.7)av. opposite to sth, on the other hand相反地,另一面 Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely, it can also damage your knees and the bones in your feet You can add the liquid to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the liquid 18. on demand:(Para8) whenever asked for一经要求 Shes in favor of help on demand Babies should be fed on demand 19 subm nt:(Para10) vi accept the control, give In屈服于,服从,接受……的控制 She decided to submit to the new rules We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to submit 0. turn over a new leaf:( Parall) start a new and better way of behaving悔过自新,洗心革 面,重新做人 She decided to turn over a new leaf and give up smoking He has been very lazy but he is going to turn over a new leaf and work hard 21. be bound to do sth:( Parall) be certain or extremely likely to do sth.一定…,必 You're bound to feel nervous about your interview He's bound to fail the exam if he doesn t work hard 22. in the end:( Parall) at las; finally最后,终于 He tried many different jobs; in the end he became a postman We were thinking about going to Switzerland, but in the end we went to austria 辨析 at last, in the end, finally 者都可作“最后;终于解,但用法有所不同。 at last一般指经过重重困难或不愉快的经历后“终于……"。 His chance came at last.(强 调他为获得此机会进行的各种努力。) finally有两个用法:一是在列举事物或论点时, 可用来引出最后一项内容;二是用在句中动词前面,表示“等了好久才…”。如:They waited and waited, and the concert finally started. in the end表示结局,有时可与 at last 换用,不同的是 in the end也可以用于指将来时,其余两个则不行。 IL. Translation Passage a 我为女儿抽烟哭泣 我的女儿会抽烟。她做家庭作业时,脚搁在前面的长凳上,计算机嗒嗒地跳出几7 undergo v. 遭受 undergraduate n./adj. 在校大学生(的) underground adj. 地下的 underrate v. 低估 16. contradiction: (Para.7 ) n. 1). being contrary to 矛盾，不一致 2). disagreement 否 认，反驳 There seems to be a contradiction between her words and actions. That’s a flat contradiction of what you said before. 17. conversely: (Para.7 ) adv. opposite to sth., on the other hand 相反地，另一面 Running can strengthen your heart and muscles, but conversely, it can also damage your knees and the bones in your feet. You can add the liquid to the powder or, conversely, the powder to the liquid. 18. on demand: (Para.8) whenever asked for 一经要求 She’s in favor of help on demand. Babies should be fed on demand. 19. submit: ( Para.10) vi. accept the control; give in 屈服于，服从，接受······的控制 She decided to submit to the new rules. We protested about the changes for a long time, but in the end we had to submit. 20. turn over a new leaf: ( Para11) start a new and better way of behaving 悔过自新，洗心革 面，重新做人 She decided to turn over a new leaf and give up smoking. He has been very lazy but he is going to turn over a new leaf and work hard. 21. be bound to do sth.: ( Para11) be certain or extremely likely to do sth. 一定······，必 定······ You’re bound to feel nervous about your interview. He’s bound to fail the exam if he doesn’t work hard. 22. in the end: ( Para11) at last; finally 最后，终于 He tried many different jobs; in the end he became a postman. We were thinking about going to Switzerland, but in the end we went to Austria. 辨析 at last, in the end, finally 三者都可作“最后; 终于”解, 但用法有所不同。 at last 一般指经过重重困难或不愉快的经历后“终于······”。His chance came at last. (强 调他为获得此机会进行的各种努力。) finally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时， 可用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才······”。如：They waited and waited , and the concert finally started. in the end 表示结局，有时可与 at last 换用，不同的是 in the end 也可以用于指将来时，其余两个则不行。 II. Translation Passage A 我为女儿抽烟哭泣 我的女儿会抽烟。她做家庭作业时，脚搁在前面的长凳上，计算机嗒嗒地跳出几