人工选择下的生物进化：植物育种 Plant Domestication Plant植物 Where Domesticated驯化地 Date时间 Fig trees无花果 Near East 9000BC Rice水稻 East Asia 9000BC Potatoes土豆 Andes Mountains 8000BC Maize玉米 Central America 7000BC Broomcorn millet小米 East Asia 6000BC Bread wheat小麦 Near East 6000BC Cotton棉花 Southwest Asia 5000BC Chili peppers辣椒 South America 4000BC Watermelon西瓜 Near East 4000BC Olives橄榄 Near East 4000BC Cotton棉花 Peru 4000BC Pomegranate石榴 Iran 3500BC Cotton棉花 Mesoamerica 3000BC Sunflower葵花 Central America 2600BC Sweet Potato番薯 Peru 2500BC Sorghum高梁 Africa 2000BC Sunflower3葵花 North America 2000BC Eggplant茄子 Asia 1st century BC人工选择下的生物进化：植物育种 Plant Domestication Plant 植物 Where Domesticated 驯化地 Date 时间 Fig trees 无花果 Near East 9000 BC Rice 水稻 East Asia 9000 BC Potatoes 土豆 Andes Mountains 8000 BC Maize玉米 Central America 7000 BC Broomcorn millet小米 East Asia 6000 BC Bread wheat小麦 Near East 6000 BC Cotton棉花 Southwest Asia 5000 BC Chili peppers辣椒 South America 4000 BC Watermelon西瓜 Near East 4000 BC Olives橄榄 Near East 4000 BC Cotton棉花 Peru 4000 BC Pomegranate石榴 Iran 3500 BC Cotton棉花 Mesoamerica 3000 BC Sunflower葵花 Central America 2600 BC Sweet Potato番薯 Peru 2500 BC Sorghum高粱 Africa 2000 BC Sunflower葵花 North America 2000 BC Eggplant茄子 Asia 1st century BC