behavior 10.perpetate:.to make sth.exist for a long time,.preserve(使永久、长存)e.gto perpetuate the memory of sb.Or:to perpetuate one's memory长t忆某人 Para.5 11.Question:What is the main idea of this paragraph?The main idea is the African-American must "rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood".That is to say,he or she must get rid of any inferiority complex in themselves.-This is considered by Dr.King as the first task in the struggle fro genuine freedom. 12.The tendency to ignore the Negro's contribution to American life and to strip him of his personhood5 asas the morning3 newspaper.-l)忽视黑人对美 国生活的贡献和剥夺黑人人权的倾向不仅见于最早的历史书，也同样见于当今的晨 2)personhood:the quality or condition of being an individual person 3) Strip sb./sth of:take away sb./sth.from剥夺某人.in the text,.to strip him ofhis personhood means that to cultivate in him a sense of inferiority.It echoes the statements in para.:the Negro is only 60%of a person,according to the Constitution and 50%of person nowadays 15.And,ith a spirit.,selfabnegation:1)黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神 大胆地抛弃自我克制的枷锁。2)to strain:to exert::use to the utmost;尽力使用 使用到极至。e.g.I had to strain to my ears to hear his speech.Strain to do sth.The word"strain"has other meanings,e.g.He strained his hands in the last match.(hurt by too much effort of pressure)3)manacle(usu.pl.):fetter or shackle for the hand 16.I am somebody.to make me a slave.Somebody:a person of importance 人物，名人)e.g He has a strong desire to be somebody他有强烈的出人头地的欲 Part 3(paras.69)In this part the speaker puts forward the second task:how to organize the strength of the Negro in terms of economic and political power. Then he goes on to define power and points out the outcome of the misinterpretation of the relation between love and power Para 6 17.he has been subject to the authoritarian(独裁主义者，绝对的权利至上 ):.he has been controlled by the person who is like a dictator or an organization controlling everything rather than letting people decide things for themselves.behavior 10. perpetuate: to make sth. exist for a long time, preserve（使永久、长存）e.g. to perpetuate the memory of sb. Or: to perpetuate one’s memory 长忆某人 Para.5 11. Question: What is the main idea of this paragraph? The main idea is the African-American must “rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood”. That is to say, he or she must get rid of any inferiority complex in themselves.-This is considered by Dr. King as the first task in the struggle fro genuine freedom. 12. The tendency to ignore the Negro’s contribution to American life and to strip him of his personhood is as .as the morning’s newspaper.—1) 忽视黑人对美 国生活的贡献和剥夺黑人人权的倾向不仅见于最早的历史书，也同样见于当今的晨 报。2) personhood: the quality or condition of being an individual person 3) Strip sb. /sth of : take away sb. /sth. from 剥夺某人. in the text, to strip him of his personhood means that to cultivate in him a sense of inferiority. It echoes the statements in para.1: the Negro is only 60%of a person, according to the Constitution and 50%of person nowadays. 15. And, with a spirit.self-abnegation: 1)黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神， 大胆地抛弃自我克制的枷锁。2) to strain: to exert; use to the utmost; 尽力使用， 使用.到极至。e.g. I had to strain to my ears to hear his speech. Strain to do sth. The word “strain” has other meanings, e.g. He strained his hands in the last match.（hurt by too much effort of pressure） 3) manacle (usu. pl.): fetter or shackle for the hand 16. I am somebody .to make me a slave. Somebody: a person of importance（重要 人物，名人）e.g. He has a strong desire to be somebody 他有强烈的出人头地的欲 望。 Part 3 (paras. 6—9 ) In this part the speaker puts forward the second task: how to organize the strength of the Negro in terms of economic and political power. Then he goes on to define power and points out the outcome of the misinterpretation of the relation between love and power. Para. 6. 17. .he has been subject to the authoritarian（独裁主义者，绝对的权利至上 者）: .he has been controlled by the person who is like a dictator or an organization controlling everything rather than letting people decide things for themselves