VoL 11 No. 3 February 2018 毛琳等:丛枝菌根真菌的生理生态功能研究进展 mycorrhizal pathway vs direct root exudation]. New Phytologist, 2015, 205(4): 1537-1551 [77 SCHEUBLIN T R, SANDERS IR, KEEL C, et al. Characterisation of microbial communities colonising the hyphal surfaces of zal fungi]. The ISME Journal, 2010, 4(6): 752-763 [78 FILION M, ST-ARNAUD M, FORTIN J A. Direct interaction between the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices and different rhizosphere microorganisms[]. New Phytologist, 1999, 141(3): 525-533 [79 BAIS H P, WEIR T L, PERRY L G et al. The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms[]. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2006, 57: 233-266 [80]VERESOGLOU S D, SHAW L J, HOOKER JE, et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal modulation of diazotrophic and denitrifying microbial communities in the(mycor)rhizosphere of Plantago lanceolata]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 53: 78-81 [81 LOVELOCK C E, WRIGHT S F, CLARK D A, et al. Soil stocks of glomalin produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across est landscape[]. Journal of Ecology, 2004, 92(2): 278- [82] WILSON WT, RICE C W, RILLIG M C, et al. Soil aggregation and carbon sequestration are tightly correlated with the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: results from long-term field experimentsU]. Ecology Letters, 2009, 12(5 [83 ZHU Y G MILLER R M. Carbon cycling by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil-plant systems[]. Trends in Plant Science, 2003,8(9):407-409 84 VERBRUGGEN E, VERESOGLOU S D, ANDERSON I C, et al cular mycorrhizal fungi-short-term liability but long-term benefits for soil carbon storage?]. New Phytologist, 2013 366-368 [85] KOWALCHUK GA Bad news for soil carbon sequestration?[]. Science, 2012, 337(6098): 1049-1050 86 LEIGH J, HODGE A, FITTER A H. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can transfer substantial amounts of nitrogen to their plant from organic material[J]. New Phytologist, 2009, 181(1): 199-207 [87 BENDER S F, PLANTENGA F, NEFTEL A, et al. Symbiotic relationships between soil fungi and plants reduce N2O emissions from soil]. The ISME Journal, 2014, 8(6): 1336-1345 88 BENDER S F, CONEN F, van der HEIJDEN M G A Mycorrhizal effects on nutrient cycling, nutrient leaching and N20 production in experimental grassland]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2015, 80: 283-297 [89 ASGHARI H R, CAVAGNARO T R. Arbuscular mycorrhizas reduce nitrogen loss via leaching[J]. PLos One, 2012, 7(1) [90] VERESOGLOU S D, CHEN B, RILLIG M C. Arbuscular mycorrhiza and soil nitrogen cycling[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 46: 53-62 [91 NEWMAN I Phosphorus inputs to terrestrial ecosystems]. Journal of Ecology, 1995, 83(4): 713-726 [92 TARAFDAR J C, MARSCHNER H. Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere and hyphosphere of Va mycorrhizal wheat supplied with inorganic and organic phosphorus[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1994, 26(3): 387-395 [93 RILLIG MC Arbuscular mycorrhizae and terrestrial ecosystem processes[]. Ecology Letters, 2004, 7(8): 740-754 [94] MARTINEZ T N, JOHNSON N C. Agricultural management influences propagule densities and functioning of arbuscular mycorrhizas in low- and high-input agroecosystems in arid environments]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2010, 46(2): 300-306 95 JOHNSON N C, ANGELARD C, SANDERS I R, et al. Predicting community and ecosystem outcomes of mycorrhizal responses to global change[J]. Ecology Letters, 2013, 16(Suppl. ) 140-153 [96] MOORA M, DAVISON J, OPIK M, et al. Anthropogenic land use shapes the composition and phylogenetic structure of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities]. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2014, 90(3): 609-621Vol.11 No.3 February 2018 毛 琳等：丛枝菌根真菌的生理生态功能研究进展 245 mycorrhizal pathway vs direct root exudation[J]. New Phytologist, 2015, 205(4): 1537-1551. [77] SCHEUBLIN T R, SANDERS I R, KEEL C, et al. Characterisation of microbial communities colonising the hyphal surfaces of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi[J]. The ISME Journal, 2010, 4(6): 752-763. [78] FILION M, ST-ARNAUD M, FORTIN J A. Direct interaction between the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices and different rhizosphere microorganisms[J]. New Phytologist, 1999, 141(3): 525-533. [79] BAIS H P, WEIR T L, PERRY L G, et al. The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms[J]. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2006, 57: 233-266. [80] VERESOGLOU S D, SHAW L J, HOOKER J E, et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal modulation of diazotrophic and denitrifying microbial communities in the (mycor)rhizosphere of Plantago lanceolata[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 53: 78-81. [81] LOVELOCK C E, WRIGHT S F, CLARK D A, et al. Soil stocks of glomalin produced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi across a tropical rain forest landscape[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2004, 92(2): 278-287. [82] WILSON G W T, RICE C W, RILLIG M C, et al. Soil aggregation and carbon sequestration are tightly correlated with the abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: results from long-term field experiments[J]. Ecology Letters, 2009, 12(5): 452-461. [83] ZHU Y G, MILLER R M. Carbon cycling by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil-plant systems[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 2003, 8(9): 407-409. [84] VERBRUGGEN E, VERESOGLOU S D, ANDERSON I C, et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi―short-term liability but long-term benefits for soil carbon storage?[J]. New Phytologist, 2013, 197(2): 366-368. [85] KOWALCHUK G A. Bad news for soil carbon sequestration?[J]. Science, 2012, 337(6098): 1049-1050. [86] LEIGH J, HODGE A, FITTER A H. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can transfer substantial amounts of nitrogen to their host plant from organic material[J]. New Phytologist, 2009, 181(1): 199-207. [87] BENDER S F, PLANTENGA F, NEFTEL A, et al. Symbiotic relationships between soil fungi and plants reduce N2O emissions from soil[J]. The ISME Journal, 2014, 8(6): 1336-1345. [88] BENDER S F, CONEN F, van der HEIJDEN M G A. Mycorrhizal effects on nutrient cycling, nutrient leaching and N2O production in experimental grassland[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2015, 80: 283-292. [89] ASGHARI H R, CAVAGNARO T R. Arbuscular mycorrhizas reduce nitrogen loss via leaching[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(1): e29825. [90] VERESOGLOU S D, CHEN B, RILLIG M C. Arbuscular mycorrhiza and soil nitrogen cycling[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2012, 46: 53-62. [91] NEWMAN E I. Phosphorus inputs to terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Journal of Ecology, 1995, 83(4): 713-726. [92] TARAFDAR J C, MARSCHNER H. Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere and hyphosphere of VA mycorrhizal wheat supplied with inorganic and organic phosphorus[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1994, 26(3): 387-395. [93] RILLIG M C. Arbuscular mycorrhizae and terrestrial ecosystem processes[J]. Ecology Letters, 2004, 7(8): 740-754. [94] MARTINEZ T N, JOHNSON N C. Agricultural management influences propagule densities and functioning of arbuscular mycorrhizas in low- and high-input agroecosystems in arid environments[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2010, 46(2): 300-306. [95] JOHNSON N C, ANGELARD C, SANDERS I R, et al. Predicting community and ecosystem outcomes of mycorrhizal responses to global change[J]. Ecology Letters, 2013, 16(Suppl.): 140-153. [96] MOORA M, DAVISON J, ÖPIK M, et al. Anthropogenic land use shapes the composition and phylogenetic structure of soil arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities[J]. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2014, 90(3): 609-621