第30卷第11期刘晓丽等:中国大规模非并网风电基地与高耗能有色冶金产业基地链合布局研究1631 Linked Distribution of Large- Scale off- Grid Wind Power Industry and Highr Energy- Consumption Nonferrous Metallurgy in China LIU Xiaoli 2 huANGJirrchuan' 2. Graduate Schod d the Chinese Academy d Sciences, Beijing 100049, Chim,' China (1. Institute d Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAs, Beiing 100101 Abstract: China has advantageous conditions for developing wind power, as the wind energy resource es are abundant and exploitable capacity is highest in the world. According to the country s"Medium and Long term Development Plan for Energy", wind power is the third biggest power source after thermal power and hydropower. Due to restrictions based on resource conservation and environmental protection, the development and construction of large-scale off-grid wind based electricity will have an important influence on the Chinese wind power industry. As the highest consumer of energy, the nonferrous metallurgy industry is also fundamental for national economic development. As the scale of industry expands, the structural contradictions are pre and more prominent. In particular, the resource and environment pressures from industrial development are greater and greater, which threatens the sustainable development of the onferrous metallurgy industry. Thus, combining this with the development and construction of large-scale off-grid wind electricity to create linkages between wind power and nonferrous metallurgy, and peeding up the construction of wind power monferrous metall urgy industry bases is urg ng the factors influencing the location of wind farms as well as the onferrous metall urgy industry,we established a basic research framework for distribution of the wind electricity industry We discuss the linked distribution of the bases of the national wind electricity industry and monferrous metallurgy industry at the provincial scale, and suggest that the electrolytic aluminum industry should relocate from the interior, where raw materials are abundant, to the coastal regions which are rich in wind energy resources. To construct an industry chain of wind power and nonferrous metallurgy, we selected Shandong, Inner Mbngplia, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shanghai and Zhejiang as the first-level industrial bases or wind power and onferrous metall urgy, and selected Hebei, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Shanxi, Ningxia Fujian and Gansu as the second-level industrial bases. In 2020, the total installed capacity of these thirteen large-scale industrial bases will reach 30. 43 million kw, and the output of electrolytic al uminum is intended to achieve 6. 56 million tons, which constitutes 32.8% of national total output. This will realize considerable energy savings and emission reductions as well as ecommic benefits Key words: Large-scale off grid wind power industry base, Strategic transfer of industry; Generative coupling; Electrolytic al uminum base; China o1994-2009ChinaacademicoumalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.http://nnv,cnkinerLinked Distribution of Large2Scale off2Grid Wind Power Industry and High2Energy2Consumption Nonferrous Metallurgy in China LIU Xiao2li 1 ,2 ,HUANGJin2chuan 1 (1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research , CAS , Beijing 100101 , China ; 2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China) Abstract :China has advantageous conditions for developing wind power , as the wind energy resources are abundant and exploitable capacity is highest in the world. According to the countryπs“Medium and Long2 term Development Plan for Energy”, wind power is the third biggest power source after thermal power and hydropower. Due to restrictions based on resource conservation and environmental protection , the development and construction of large2scale off2grid wind2based electricity will have an important influence on the Chinese wind power industry. As the highest consumer of energy , the nonferrous metallurgy industry is also fundamental for national economic development. As the scale of industry expands , the structural contradictions are more and more prominent. In particular , the resource and environment pressures from industrial development are greater and greater , which threatens the sustainable development of the nonferrous metallurgy industry. Thus , combining this with the development and construction of large2scale off2grid wind electricity to create linkages between wind power and nonferrous metallurgy , and speeding up the construction of wind power2nonferrous metallurgy industry bases is urgent. By analyzing the factors influencing the location of wind farms as well as the nonferrous metallurgy industry , we established a basic research framework for distribution of the wind electricity industry. We discuss the linked distribution of the bases of the national wind electricity industry and nonferrous metallurgy industry at the provincial scale , and suggest that the electrolytic aluminum industry should relocate from the interior, where raw materials are abundant , to the coastal regions which are rich in wind energy resources. To construct an industry chain of wind power and nonferrous metallurgy , we selected Shandong , Inner Mongolia , Jiangsu , Guangdong , Shanghai and Zhejiang as the first2level industrial bases for wind power and nonferrous metallurgy , and selected Hebei , Xinjiang , Liaoning , Shanxi , Ningxia , Fujian and Gansu as the second2level industrial bases. In 2020 , the total installed capacity of these thirteen large2scale industrial bases will reach 30143 million kW , and the output of electrolytic aluminum is intended to achieve 6156 million tons , which constitutes 3218 % of national total output. This will realize considerable energy savings and emission reductions as well as economic benefits. Key words:Large2scale off2grid wind power industry base ; Strategic transfer of industry ; Generative coupling ; Electrolytic aluminum base ; China 第 30 卷第 11 期 刘晓丽等 :中国大规模非并网风电基地与高耗能有色冶金产业基地链合布局研究 1631 © 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net