①促进,促使,刺激 g: I hoped my warning would stimulate her to greater efforts.我希望我的告 诫会促使她作出更大的努力 ②激发,鼓励,激励 eg: An inspiring conductor can stimulate the singers to excel.一个具有感染力 的指挥可以激励歌手演唱得出色。 【常用词组】 stimulate sb. to do sth.促使某人于某事 5. captivity n.拘禁,囚禁,束缚 eg: The hostages were released from captivity.人质从囚禁中被释放出来了 eg: Many animal! do not breed well In captiⅳiy.许多动物一被关人笼中就繁 殖得不好。 【常用词组】 In captivity处于监禁之中 6. distinguish v ①辨认出,认明 e.g: Can you distinguish the different build ings at such a distance? 你能在这么远的地方看清那些不同的建筑物吗? ②辨别,分清,把……与……加以区别 e.g: It's important to distinguish between compound interest and simple interest. 清复利和单利是重要的 ③使具有特色,使有别于 成为…的特征 eg: Elephants are distinguished by their long trunks.大象因其长鼻子而有别于其 他动物。 【常用词组】 distinguish…from…辨别; distinguish oneself表现突出 7. incapable adj.①无能力的,不能的,不会的 eg: He seems to be incapable of understand ing simple instructions.他似乎对简单 的指示也无法了解。 ②失态的 eg; He was arrested for being drunk and incapable.他因要酒疯而被捕。 【常用词组】 be incapable of doing sth.没有能力干某事 8. accord ing to根据…所说;随着.变更 e.g We will be paid according to the amount of work we do According to you, he is a excellent student 9. as well as此外,另外,也.…;和 同义词组: in add ition to, not only e.g: He was my friend as well as my doctor Hiking is good exercise as well as fun 10. bring up养育,提出(话题 同义词组: to raise e.g: I'd like to bring up the subject of my expenses It is difficult for an unmarried mother to bring up her child on her own①促进，促使，刺激 e.g: I hoped my warning would stimulate her to greater efforts． 我希望我的告 诫会促使她作出更大的努力。 ②激发，鼓励，激励 e.g: An inspiring conductor can stimulate the singers to excel．一个具有感染力 的指挥可以激励歌手演唱得出色。 【常用词组】 stimulate sb. to do sth．促使某人于某事 5．captivity n．拘禁，囚禁，束缚 e.g: The hostages were released from captivity． 人质从囚禁中被释放出来了。 e.g: Many animals do not breed well In captivity． 许多动物一被关人笼中就繁 殖得不好。 【常用词组】 in captivity 处于监禁之中 6．distinguish v． ①辨认出，认明 e.g: Can you distinguish the different buildings at such a distance？ 你能在这么远的地方看清那些不同的建筑物吗？ ②辨别，分清，把……..与……加以区别 e.g: It’s important to distinguish between compound interest and simple interest．分 清复利和单利是重要的。 ③使具有特色，使有别于……，成为……的特征 e.g: Elephants are distinguished by their long trunks． 大象因其长鼻子而有别于其 他动物。 【常用词组】distinguish…from…辨别；distinguish oneself 表现突出 7 . incapable adj．①无能力的，不能的，不会的 e.g: He seems to be incapable of understanding simple instructions．他似乎对简单 的指示也无法了解。 ②失态的 e.g: He was arrested for being drunk and incapable． 他因要酒疯而被捕。 【常用词组】be incapable of doing sth．没有能力干某事 8. according to 根据……所说；随着……变更 e.g We will be paid according to the amount of work we do. According to you, he is a excellent student. 9. as well as 此外， 另外,也……; 和 同义词组: in addition to, not only e.g: He was my friend as well as my doctor. Hiking is good exercise as well as fun. 10. bring up 养育， 提出 ( 话题 ) 同义词组: to raise e.g : I’d like to bring up the subject of my expenses. It is difficult for an unmarried mother to bring up her child on her own