Supplementary Teaching Materiak Suffix II.Suffix -ness性质(-性)（名词词尾） philic亲近 s.tough traightness,brittleness lipophilic.hydrophilic y性质（性）（名词词尾》 -a取掉某些元素的-ium,-um或on词尾，然后加 crystallinity,elasticity, stability.flexibility. -a,使构成该元素的氧化物 permeability.resistivity.versatility.viscosity alumina.lithia.silica.zirconia tacticity walkability ane饱和烷经 methane, trichloromethane, butane. compatibility,recyclability,ductility,serviceability pentan porosity,uniformity,insensitivity,biodiversity -cne烯 ue(名词词尾)表示行为及结果 ethylene,butadiene,styrene,polyethylene, temperature.pressure.measure.exposure butylene.isoprene ke-状的 atc酯，含氧酸盐 spongelike.rodlike.threadlike.ropelike.rubberlike. cynoacrylate,polycarbonate.methyl methacrylate. scalelike calcium carbonate,borosilicate,acrylate mer--物（名词词尾） -amide酰胺 monomer.polymer.ionomer.oligomer.dendrimer amine胺 -er剂，器（名词词尾） imide亚胺 retarder,transducer,binder,filler,reinforeer, stabilizer,plasticizer,hardener,peptizer -ide-化物（名词词尾） 2.former,fastener,condenser oxide.nitride.carbide.chloride.fluoride.cvanide -ant剂（名词词尾） peroxide,polysulfide,disulfide,silicide,beryllide antioxidant,antiozonant,cooant,sealant.etchant. cide除（杀。防）--剂（名词词尾） -or剂，器（名词词尾） -0醇，盼 1.accelerator,initiator,activator,inhibitor methanol,poly(ethylene glycol),phenol,polyol. 2.sensor,radiator alcohol -en变得（动词词尾） one aceton -ion动作，状态（名词词尾） 以基 polymerization, distillation, esterification, hydroxyl condensation PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建m,fineprint,con,cn Supplementary Teaching Materials Suffix II. Suffix -ness 性质（┅性）（名词词尾） stiffness, toughness, straightness, brittleness -ity 性质（┅性）（名词词尾） crystallinity, elasticity, stability, flexibility, permeability, resistivity, versatility, viscosity, regularity, tacticity, toxicity, walkability, processibility, volatility, moldability, machinability, compatibility, recyclability, ductility, serviceability, porosity, uniformity, insensitivity, biodiversity -ure（名词词尾）表示行为及结果 temperature, pressure, measure, exposure -like ┅状的 spongelike, rodlike, threadlike, ropelike, rubberlike, scalelike -mer ┅物（名词词尾） monomer, polymer, ionomer, oligomer, dendrimer -er 剂, 器（名词词尾） 1. retarder, transducer, binder, filler, reinforcer, stabilizer, plasticizer, hardener, peptizer 2. former, fastener, condenser -ant 剂（名词词尾） antioxidant, antiozonant, coolant, sealant, etchant, propellant, oxidant -or 剂, 器（名词词尾） 1. accelerator, initiator, activator, inhibitor 2. sensor , radiator -en 变得（动词词尾） harden -tion 动作,状态(名词词尾) polymerization, distillation, esterification, condensation -philic 亲近 lipophilic, hydrophilic -a 取掉某些元素的-ium,-um 或 on 词尾，然后加 -a，使构成该元素的氧化物 alumina, ;lithia, silica, zirconia -ane 饱和烷烃 ethane, methane, trichloromethane, butane, pentane -ene 烯 ethylene, butadiene, styrene, polyethylene, butylene, isoprene -ate 酯，含氧酸盐 cynoacrylate, polycarbonate, methyl methacrylate, calcium carbonate, borosilicate, acrylate -amide 酰胺 -amine 胺 -imide 亚胺 bismaleimide -ide┄化物（名词词尾） oxide, nitride, carbide, chloride, fluoride, cyanide, peroxide, polysulfide, disulfide, silicide, beryllide -cide 除（杀，防）┅剂 （名词词尾） insecticide, pesticide, herbicide -ol 醇，酚 methanol, poly(ethylene glycol), phenol, polyol, alcohol -one 酮 acetone -yl 基 hydroxyl PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.com.cn