Supplementary Teaching Materiak Prefix Supplementary Vocabulary I.Prefix micro-微，显微 thermoforming microcarck. microcontamination, microfiber. 非，不，无 microfiltration,microcapsule, microprocessor, 1.nonstructural,nonshedding,nonstress microscopy.microsphere 2.nonrenewable macro-大，宏观 3.nontoxic macroscopic,macromolecule nonmetal nonelectrolyte. noninflammable monolithic,monomer,monohydrate,monofilament pre-预，前 poly-聚.多 prepreg polymer.polymerization.polyester,polyamide homo同，均（其反义词词头为heter(oy) polvimide.polysulfone.poly (ether ether ketone). homopolymer,homogeneous b-双 .polyethylene glycol bifunctional. c0共，一起，同，联 bio生物 covalent,copolymer,copolymerization,coaxial biocompatible biodegradable. bioelastics ultra-超 biomaterial.biodiversity.biodegrade ultrathin,ultraviolet,utrahigh,ultrasonic un-非 dc-脱解 unearthed,unsaturated,unvolatile,unaided delamination,deproteinize,dehydrogenate, dis否定 deformation. discoloration 2.decomposition,depolymerization geo-土工 intra-内 geofoam gcogrid. layer inter--相互，中间，之 milli-毫 1.intermingle,interlocked millisecond,millimeter 2.interface.interphase in-无 3.intermolecular interfacial,intermetallic, inorganic interlaminar uli.多 anti抗 phase 1.antifact sub-亚 2.antimicrobials,antioxidant,antimildew agent, submicron antiozonant,antistatic ni-单 n不 unidirectional,uniaxial insolub meso- nano-纳米 mesophase nanometer,nanocomposite,nanotube mega-兆 hermo-热 megapascal thermoplastic. thermoset, thermochemical, re再，重新 PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建，fineprint..com.cn
Supplementary Teaching Materials Prefix Supplementary Vocabulary I. Prefix micro--微，显微 microcarck, microcontamination, microfiber, microfiltration, microcapsule, microprocessor, microscopy, microsphere macro-大, 宏观 macroscopic, macromolecule mono-单，一 monolithic, monomer, monohydrate, monofilament poly-聚, 多 polymer, polymerization, polyester, polyamide, polyimide, polysulfone, poly (ether ether ketone), polycrystalline, poly (vinyl chloride), polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene glycol co- 共，一起，同，联 covalent, copolymer, copolymerization, coaxial ultra-超 ultrathin, ultraviolet, ultrahigh, ultrasonic de-脱, 解 1. delamination, deproteinize, dehydrogenate, deformation, 2. decomposition, depolymerization intra-内 intra-adhesive boundary layer inter-相互，中间，之间 1. intermingle, interlocked 2. interface, interphase 3. intermolecular, interfacial, intermetallic, interlaminar anti-抗 1. antifact 2. antimicrobials, antioxidant, antimildew agent, antiozonant, antistatic in-不 insoluble nano-纳米 nanometer, nanocomposite, nanotube thermo-热 thermoplastic, thermoset, thermochemical, thermoforming non-非，不，无 1. nonstructural, nonshedding, nonstress 2. nonrenewable 3. nontoxic nonmetal, nonelectrolyte, noninflammable, nontoxic pre-预, 前 prepreg homo-同, 均 (其反义词词头为 heter(o)-) homopolymer, homogeneous bi-双 bifunctional, biphenol, birefringence, bismaleimide bio-生物 biocompatible, biodegradable, bioelastics, biomaterial, biodiversity, biodegrade un-非 unearthed, unsaturated, unvolatile, unaided dis-否定 discoloration geo-土工 geofilter, geofoam, geogrid, geomembrane, geosynthetics, geotechnical engineering, geotextile milli-毫 millisecond, millimeter in-无 inorganic multi-多 multiphase sub-亚 submicron uni-单 unidirectional, uniaxial meso-中间 mesophase mega-兆 megapascal re-再，重新 PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.com.cn
Supplementary Teaching Materials Prefix renew, renewable. remold,reconstructive, butyl.(buta-)丁基(sec-butyl仲丁基，tert-butyl recyclable,recyclability,refurnish,regrinds, 叔丁基) remanufactured,regeneration,reclaimed butadiene butylene photo-光感光 pentyl戊基(iso-pentyl异戊基，n-pentyl正戊 photochromic 基， eo-y新戊基， sc-pentyl仲戊基， photosynthesis 2.photopolymer,photoresist, hexyl己基 semi-半 heptyl庚基 semicrystalline, semipermeable. semirigid, octyl辛基 noyl壬基 is0-同、等、 decyl癸基 isotactic,isotropic r 2.isostrain.isotress di-二，双 3.isomer,isoprene,isocyanate butadiene,dioxide,polybutadiene,disulfide, mono-单， diethylene ter- terpolymer,terpolymerization tetra-四 phenyl-苯基 polytetrafluoroethylene p心enta五，戊 〔词头)甲) pentane,per tachlorophenol methane,methano hexa六，已 cthw小-乙基 hexagonal ethylene,polyethylene hepta七，庚 propyI-丙基(-propyl正丙基， octa八.辛 ec-propy I -isopropyl异丙基 nona-九 polypropylene,propylene deca-十，癸 PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建w,fineprint.com.cn
Supplementary Teaching Materials Prefix renew, renewable, remold, reconstructive, recyclable, recyclability, refurnish, regrinds, remanufactured, regeneration, reclaimed photo-光,感光 1. photodegradable, photoelastic, photochromic, photosynthesis 2. photopolymer, photoresist, semi-半 semicrystalline, semipermeable, semirigid, semisolid, semiporous iso-同、等、异 1. isotactic, isotropic 2. isostrain, isotress, 3. isomer, isoprene, isocyanate mono-单，一 monomer ter-三 terpolymer, terpolymerization phenyl-苯基 poly(phenylene sulfide) methyl-甲基（meth- 〔词头〕甲） methane, methanol ethyl-乙基 ethylene, polyethylene propyl- 丙 基 (n-propyl 正 丙 基 ， sec-propyl=isopropyl 异丙基) polypropylene, propylene butyl- (buta-)丁基 (sec-butyl 仲丁基， tert-butyl 叔丁基) butadiene, butylene pentyl 戊基 （iso-pentyl 异戊基，n-pentyl 正戊 基，neo-pentyl 新戊基，sec-pentyl 仲戊基， tertpentyl 叔戊基） hexyl 己基 heptyl 庚基 octyl 辛基 nonyl 壬基 decyl 癸基 un-一 di-二，双 butadiene, dioxide, polybutadiene, disulfide, diethylene tri-三 trichloromethane tetra-四 polytetrafluoroethylene penta-五，戊 pentane, pentachlorophenol hexa 六，己 hexagonal hepta 七，庚 octa 八，辛 nona-九，壬 deca-十，癸 PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.com.cn
Supplementary Teaching Materiak Suffix II.Suffix -ness性质(-性)（名词词尾） philic亲近 s.tough traightness,brittleness lipophilic.hydrophilic y性质（性）（名词词尾》 -a取掉某些元素的-ium,-um或on词尾，然后加 crystallinity,elasticity, stability.flexibility. -a,使构成该元素的氧化物 permeability.resistivity.versatility.viscosity alumina.lithia.silica.zirconia tacticity walkability ane饱和烷经 methane, trichloromethane, butane. compatibility,recyclability,ductility,serviceability pentan porosity,uniformity,insensitivity,biodiversity -cne烯 ue(名词词尾)表示行为及结果 ethylene,butadiene,styrene,polyethylene, temperature.pressure.measure.exposure butylene.isoprene ke-状的 atc酯，含氧酸盐 spongelike.rodlike.threadlike.ropelike.rubberlike. cynoacrylate,polycarbonate.methyl methacrylate. scalelike calcium carbonate,borosilicate,acrylate mer--物（名词词尾） -amide酰胺 monomer.polymer.ionomer.oligomer.dendrimer amine胺 -er剂，器（名词词尾） imide亚胺 retarder,transducer,binder,filler,reinforeer, stabilizer,plasticizer,hardener,peptizer -ide-化物（名词词尾） 2.former,fastener,condenser oxide.nitride.carbide.chloride.fluoride.cvanide -ant剂（名词词尾） peroxide,polysulfide,disulfide,silicide,beryllide antioxidant,antiozonant,cooant,sealant.etchant. cide除（杀。防）--剂（名词词尾） -or剂，器（名词词尾） -0醇，盼 1.accelerator,initiator,activator,inhibitor methanol,poly(ethylene glycol),phenol,polyol. 2.sensor,radiator alcohol -en变得（动词词尾） one aceton -ion动作，状态（名词词尾） 以基 polymerization, distillation, esterification, hydroxyl condensation PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建m,fineprint,con,cn
Supplementary Teaching Materials Suffix II. Suffix -ness 性质（┅性）（名词词尾） stiffness, toughness, straightness, brittleness -ity 性质（┅性）（名词词尾） crystallinity, elasticity, stability, flexibility, permeability, resistivity, versatility, viscosity, regularity, tacticity, toxicity, walkability, processibility, volatility, moldability, machinability, compatibility, recyclability, ductility, serviceability, porosity, uniformity, insensitivity, biodiversity -ure（名词词尾）表示行为及结果 temperature, pressure, measure, exposure -like ┅状的 spongelike, rodlike, threadlike, ropelike, rubberlike, scalelike -mer ┅物（名词词尾） monomer, polymer, ionomer, oligomer, dendrimer -er 剂, 器（名词词尾） 1. retarder, transducer, binder, filler, reinforcer, stabilizer, plasticizer, hardener, peptizer 2. former, fastener, condenser -ant 剂（名词词尾） antioxidant, antiozonant, coolant, sealant, etchant, propellant, oxidant -or 剂, 器（名词词尾） 1. accelerator, initiator, activator, inhibitor 2. sensor , radiator -en 变得（动词词尾） harden -tion 动作,状态(名词词尾) polymerization, distillation, esterification, condensation -philic 亲近 lipophilic, hydrophilic -a 取掉某些元素的-ium,-um 或 on 词尾，然后加 -a，使构成该元素的氧化物 alumina, ;lithia, silica, zirconia -ane 饱和烷烃 ethane, methane, trichloromethane, butane, pentane -ene 烯 ethylene, butadiene, styrene, polyethylene, butylene, isoprene -ate 酯，含氧酸盐 cynoacrylate, polycarbonate, methyl methacrylate, calcium carbonate, borosilicate, acrylate -amide 酰胺 -amine 胺 -imide 亚胺 bismaleimide -ide┄化物（名词词尾） oxide, nitride, carbide, chloride, fluoride, cyanide, peroxide, polysulfide, disulfide, silicide, beryllide -cide 除（杀，防）┅剂 （名词词尾） insecticide, pesticide, herbicide -ol 醇，酚 methanol, poly(ethylene glycol), phenol, polyol, alcohol -one 酮 acetone -yl 基 hydroxyl PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.com.cn
Supplementary Teaching Materials Complex words III.Complex words 科技英语中常用复合词作为形容词： 形容词名词， 名词形容词，名词名词，名词动名词，名词动词过去分词等组合形式 组成的两单词和三单词词组作为形容词使用 形容词-名词：present-day,-compound,.continuous--service temperature,.hot-met adhesive rada high-performance. high-density polyethylene ultrahigh-density polyethylene,closed-cell,open-cell general-purpose plastics 名词-形容词：pressure-sensitive tape,.water--resistant,water-soluble polymer. 名词-名词：metal--matrix composites,ceramic--matrix composites,polyme -matrix composites. carbon-carbon n composite glas-fiber-polyeste composites wa er-absorption resistanc shape-memory polymers,life-cycle assessment,life-cycle inventory,glass-transition temperature. one-piece forming two-part mix adhesive,loss-of-solvent adhesive,room-temperature vulcanizing.surface-mount technology,engineering-grade plywood 名词-动名词：paper--building materials 名词-动词过去分词：fiber---reinforced plastics,.bulk-molded compound,particle-reinforced steel composite,graphite-reinforced polyimide,computer-aided design,oil-based,rubber-based, water-based,nonstress-graded lumber,stress-graded lumber,double-coated pressure-sensitive tape PDF文件使用"pdfFactory Pro”试用版本创建w,fineprint.com.h
Supplementary Teaching Materials Complex words III. Complex words 科技英语中常用复合词作为形容词: 形容词-名词，名词-形容词，名词-名词, 名词-动名词，名词-动词过去分词等组合形式 组成的两单词和三单词词组作为形容词使用 形容词-名词: present-day, intermetallic-compound, continuous-service temperature, hot-melt adhesive, radar-proof, high-performance, high-density polyethylene, ultrahigh-density polyethylene, closed-cell, open-cell, general-purpose plastics 名词-形容词: pressure-sensitive tape, water-resistant, water-soluble polymer, 名词-名词: metal-matrix composites, ceramic-matrix composites, polymer-matrix composites, carbon-carbon composite, glass-fiber-polyester composites, water-absorption resistance, shape-memory polymers, life-cycle assessment, life-cycle inventory, glass-transition temperature, one-piece forming, two-part mix adhesive, loss-of-solvent adhesive, room-temperature vulcanizing, surface-mount technology, engineering-grade plywood 名词-动名词: paper-building materials 名词-动词过去分词: fiber-reinforced plastics, bulk-molded compound, particle-reinforced steel composite, graphite-reinforced polyimide, computer-aided design, oil-based, rubber-based, water-based, nonstress-graded lumber, stress-graded lumber, double-coated pressure-sensitive tape PDF 文件使用 "pdfFactory Pro" 试用版本创建 www.fineprint.com.cn