regard to large families (2)The republic protects maternity, infancy, and youth; it supports and encourages institutions needed for this purpose Article 32 [Health (1)The republic protects individual health as a basic night and in the public interest, it provides free medical care to the poor. (2) Nobody may be forcefully submitted to medical treatment except as regulated by law. That law may in no case violate the limits imposed by the respect for the human being Article 33 [Freedom of Arts, Science and Teaching (I) The arts and sci well as their teaching are free (2)The ls of all kinds and grades () Public and private bodies have the right to establish schools and educational institutes without financial obligations to the state (4)The law defining rights and obligations of those private schools requesting recognition has to guarantee full liberty to them and equal treatment with pupils of public schools (5) Exams are defined for admission to various types and grades of schools, as final course exams, and for professional qualification (6)Institutions of higher learning, universities, and academies have the autonomy to establish by-laws within the limits of state law. Article 34[Education] (1)Schools are open to everyone (2) Primary education, given for at least eight years, is compulsory and free of tuition (3) Pupils of ability and merit, even if lacking financial resources, have the right to attain the highest grades of studies (4)The republic furthers the realization of this right by scholarships, allowances to families, and other provisions, to be assigned througl competitive examinations Title Ill Economic relations Article 35 Labor (1) The republic protects labor in all its forms (2) It provides for the training and professional enhancement of workers (3) It promotes and encourages international treaties and institutions aiming to assert and regulate labor rights. (4)It recognizes the freedom to emigrate, except for legal limitations for the common good, and protects italian labor abroad Article 36 [ Wages (1) Workers are entitled to remuneration commensurate with the quantity and quality of their work, and in any case sufficient to ensure to them and their families a free and honorable existence (2)The law establishes limits to the length of the working day ()Workers are entitled to a weekly day of rest and to annual paid holidays, they cannot relinquish this right Article 37 [Equality of Women at Work (1)Working women are entitled to equal rights and, for comparable jobs, equal pay as men. Working conditions habe to be such as to allow women to fulfill their essential family duties and ensure an adequate protection of mothers and children (2)The law defines a minimal age for paid labor, (3)The republic establishes special measures protecting juvenile labor and guarantees equal pay for comparable work. Article 38 [ Welfare] (1)All citizens unable to work and lacking the resources necessary for their existence are entitled to private and social assistance (2)Workers are entitled to adequate insurance for their needs in case of accident, illness, disability, old age, and involuntar () Disabled and handicapped persons are entitled to education and vocational training (4)These responsibilities are entrusted to public bodies and institutions established or supplemented by the state (5) Private welfare work is fre Article 39 [Trade Unions] (I)The organization of trade unions is free. (2) No obligation may be imposed on trade unions except the duty to register at local or central offices as provided by law ()Trade unions are only registered on condition that their by-laws lead to internal organization of democratic character. (4)Registered trade unions are legal persons. Being represented in proportion to their registered members, they may jointly enter into collective labor contracts which are mandatory for all who belong to the respective industry of these contracts. Article 40 [Right to Strike) The right to strike is exercised according to the law Article 41 [Freedom of Enterprise] (1) Private economic enterprise is free. (2) It may not be carried out against the common good or in a way that may harm public security, liberty, or human dignityregard to large families. (2) The republic protects maternity, infancy, and youth; it supports and encourages institutions needed for this purpose. Article 32 [Health] (1) The republic protects individual health as a basic right and in the public interest; it provides free medical care to the poor. (2) Nobody may be forcefully submitted to medical treatment except as regulated by law. That law may in no case violate the limits imposed by the respect for the human being. Article 33 [Freedom of Arts, Science and Teaching] (1) The arts and sciences as well as their teaching are free. (2) The republic adopts general norms for education and establishes public schools of all kinds and grades (3) Public and private bodies have the right to establish schools and educational institutes without financial obligations to the state. (4) The law defining rights and obligations of those private schools requesting recognition has to guarantee full liberty to them and equal treatment with pupils of public schools. (5) Exams are defined for admission to various types and grades of schools, as final course exams, and for professional qualification. (6) Institutions of higher learning, universities, and academies have the autonomy to establish by-laws within the limits of state law. Article 34 [Education] (1) Schools are open to everyone. (2) Primary education, given for at least eight years, is compulsory and free of tuition. (3) Pupils of ability and merit, even if lacking financial resources, have the right to attain the highest grades of studies. (4) The republic furthers the realization of this right by scholarships, allowances to families, and other provisions, to be assigned through competitive examinations. Title III Economic Relations Article 35 [Labor] (1) The republic protects labor in all its forms. (2) It provides for the training and professional enhancement of workers. (3) It promotes and encourages international treaties and institutions aiming to assert and regulate labor rights. (4) It recognizes the freedom to emigrate, except for legal limitations for the common good, and protects italian labor abroad. Article 36 [Wages] (1) Workers are entitled to remuneration commensurate with the quantity and quality of their work, and in any case sufficient to ensure to them and their families a free and honorable existence. (2) The law establishes limits to the length of the working day. (3) Workers are entitled to a weekly day of rest and to annual paid holidays; they cannot relinquish this right. Article 37 [Equality of Women at Work] (1) Working women are entitled to equal rights and, for comparable jobs, equal pay as men. Working conditions habe to be such as to allow women to fulfill their essential family duties and ensure an adequate protection of mothers and children. (2) The law defines a minimal age for paid labor. (3) The republic establishes special measures protecting juvenile labor and guarantees equal pay for comparable work. Article 38 [Welfare] (1) All citizens unable to work and lacking the resources necessary for their existence are entitled to private and social assistance. (2) Workers are entitled to adequate insurance for their needs in case of accident, illness, disability, old age, and involuntary unemployment. (3) Disabled and handicapped persons are entitled to education and vocational training. (4) These responsibilities are entrusted to public bodies and institutions established or supplemented by the state. (5) Private welfare work is free. Article 39 [Trade Unions] (1) The organization of trade unions is free. (2) No obligation may be imposed on trade unions except the duty to register at local or central offices as provided by law. (3) Trade unions are only registered on condition that their by-laws lead to internal organization of democratic character. (4) Registered trade unions are legal persons. Being represented in proportion to their registered members, they may jointly enter into collective labor contracts which are mandatory for all who belong to the respective industry of these contracts. Article 40 [Right to Strike] The right to strike is exercised according to the law. Article 41 [Freedom of Enterprise] (1) Private economic enterprise is free. (2) It may not be carried out against the common good or in a way that may harm public security, liberty, or human dignity